Alarplasty 手术缩鼻翼
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别名
鼻翼缩小手术、缩鼻翼手术
项目介绍
手术缩鼻翼是将鼻孔和鼻翼的一部分切除,将鼻翼变小的手术。其手术缩鼻翼包括外侧切除、内侧切除、外侧和内侧同时切除三种方法,选择哪种方法,主要根据鼻翼扩张的情况来决定
项目特色
通过手术切除的方法来塑造美鼻,使鼻型更加自然美观。
功效
鼻型美化,缩鼻翼
适合人群特征
鼻翼肥厚
适合人群
鼻翼肥厚宽大下垂者; 鼻翼过度外扩、鼻孔过大者。
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
项目优点
重塑鼻部形态,使鼻型秀气挺拔; 效果明显,一次手术即可达到明显的效果; 无需假体,不用担心假体移位或排异
项目缺点
手术精细,对医生技术要求高; 如采用外切法,术后短期内会留下疤痕
禁忌人群
鼻组织周围有炎症者; 心、肝、肾等重要器官及血液、免疫系统有病变者; 对手术心理准备不足者; 月经期及哺乳期女性; 疤痕体质者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
30分钟-1小时
麻醉方式
局麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
1-3个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 1.无出血性疾病以及心肺肝肾等,重要器官活动性或进行性疾病;
- 长期服用类固醇激素和阿司匹林等药物者,最好能在术前一周停用;
- 如有以下鼻部情况者不建议手术:鼻部皮肤存在疖、毛囊炎等感染灶,急性鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎发作期、3个月内有急性鼻外伤史等;
- 女性患者手术请避开月经期;
- 因术后局部轻微肿胀可能延续数周,此时鼻部形态略欠自然,故手术安排时,请考虑在此段时间内,避开重要的社交场合。
0-第3天
恢复提示:
该期肿胀比较明显,术后当天伤口会少量渗血,轻微疼痛,面中部开始肿起,这些都是正常反应,不必过于担心,要保持平和心态,注意休息。
护理方法:
- 术后第一天,最好采取半卧位休息,尽量不低头;
- 次日换药一次,可口服抗生素3-5天;
- 术后当天,不可吃过热食物,易使伤口渗血增多。
4-第6天
恢复提示:
术后会出现局部肿胀,4天后可以逐渐消退。
护理方法:
- 不让外物撞击鼻子;
- 忌辛辣刺激性食物,多吃水果、蔬菜,注意补充蛋白质;
- 减少活动,严禁用手碰触手术切口;
- 伤口不能沾水,不要洗热水浴,用温水擦洗鼻部周围的皮肤。
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线(因为术式不同,需按医嘱到院拆线)。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁,防止感染;
- 拆线后24小时内伤口不能沾水;
- 不可用力揉搓伤口,可涂抹祛疤软膏淡化疤痕;
- 注意饮食清淡,禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8-第15天
恢复提示:
消肿速度较快,变化较大,淤青基本消失。
护理方法:
- 伤口发痒不得用手搔抓,避免感染;
- 术后1个月内,忌食辛辣、易过敏食物及烟酒。
16-第30天
恢复提示:
鼻部的肿胀要2周,才能有明显消退,6周才会不再明显。
护理方法:
- 术后一个月内,避免碰撞鼻部。
31-第180天
恢复提示:
肉眼外观形态恢复,效果明显。
护理方法:
- 术后鼻部尽量避免,外力碰撞、挖鼻孔等。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Alar Reduction, Alar Trimming
Procedure Detail
Alarplasty is a plastic surgery procedure in which a wedge of the wing of the nose is removed in order to alter the shape of the nostrils. Alarplasty may be used to increase or decrease the width of the nostrils, for either cosmetic or functional reasons.
Features
Reduces the width of the nostrils, making it more contoured and defined.
Benefits
Enhance facial harmony, resizing the nose.
Recommended
Too-wide nostrils.
Suitable Candidate
Wider nostrils, flaring of the nostrils, nasal flare.
Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Pros
A nicely shaped nose, when crafted to enhance your other features, creates facial harmony and balance. Fast result.
Cons
The operation is delicate and requires high technical requirements for the doctor; if the external incision method is used, scars will be left in the short term after the operation.
Unsuitable Candidate
Those with inflammation around the nasal tissue; those with heart, liver, kidney, blood and immune system disease; those psychological not prepared; women with menstruation and lactating; those with scar hyperplasia.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
30 min-1 hr
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia
Treatment Course
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustainability
Permanent
Recovery Period
1-3 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
Mild
Before the Procedure
- No hemorrhagic disease, heart, lung, liver and kidney, etc..
- Those who take steroids and aspirin for a long time, it is best to stop one week before surgery.
- Surgery is not recommended for those with the following nasal conditions: folliculitis and other infections on the nasal skin, acute sinusitis, allergic rhinitis episodes, history of acute nasal trauma within 3 months, etc..
- For female patients, please avoid the menstrual period.
- Because the local swelling may last for several weeks after the operation, the shape of the nose is slightly unnatural at this time, so when scheduling the operation, please consider avoiding important social occasions during this period of time.
0-3rd days
Severe swelling period from 0 days to 3 days Recovery Tips:
The swelling is more obvious in this period, the wound will have slight bleeding, mild pain on the day after the operation, sometimes there will be bruises on the back of the nose, a small amount of blood scabs in the nasal cavity, and the face will begin to swell, these are normal reactions. Don’t worry too much. Keep a calm mind and get more rest.
Aftercare methods:
- On the first day, it is best to rest in a semi-recumbent position and try not to lower your head.
- Change the dressing the next day and take antibiotics orally for 3-5 days.
- On the postoperative day, do not eat hot food, which may cause wound to Increase bleeding.
4-6th days
Recovery tips:
Local swelling will appear after the operation, which can gradually subside after 4 days.
Aftercare methods:
- Do not let foreign objects hit the nose.
- Avoid spicy and irritating food, eat more fruits and vegetables, and get supplementing protein.
- Reduce activities, and it is strictly forbidden to touch the surgical incision with your hands.
- Do not touch the wound with water. Do not take a hot bath, dab the skin around the nose with warm water.
7th days
7 days for the stitches to be removed. Recovery Tips:
7 days to remove sutures at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, do it according to doctor’s advice).
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
- The wound should not be wet within 24 hours after removing the suture.
- No rubbing, apply scar removal ointment to lighten the scar.
- Pay attention to light diet, spicy food.
8-15th days
8 to 15 days swelling period. Recovery tips:
The recovery rate is faster, the change is obvious, and the bruise basically disappears.
Caring methods:
- Itchy wounds should not be scratched with hands to avoid infection.
- Within 1 month after surgery, avoid eating spicy foods, no smoking and alcohol.
16-30th days
Recovery tips:
It takes 2 weeks for the swelling of the nose to subside significantly, and it will not be obvious after 6 weeks.
Aftercare methods:
Within one month after the operation, avoid any nose collision.
31-180th days
Stable period from 31 days to 180 days Recovery tips:
The result starting to be obvious.
Aftercare methods:
Try to avoid nose collision with external force, nose picking, etc.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
The choice of incision is determined by the condition of the patient’s own nose. Some surgeons use a suturing technique to pull the side walls medially. It can cause bunching of tissue and is unlikely to be permanent. Others have tried only incisions inside the nostrils out of fear of incisions on the outside. This method cannot achieve a big change. The outside incisions heal well and are well hidden next to the alar groove.
选择外侧切除还是选择内侧切除,是由患者自身的鼻翼的扩张状态来决定的。鼻翼比鼻翼根部向外突出的患者,适用于外侧切除。相反,鼻翼在鼻翼根部的内侧范围的患者,适用于内侧切除
Any surgery has risks. Like other surgery, there may be bleeding, infection, swelling, blood stasis, and unsightly appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a regular institutions and experienced doctors, communicate effectively before and after surgery.
手术的主要风险是感染,手术有开放性伤口,会有感染的可能。这就需要大家在手术时,选择正规医疗机构,其次是术后恢复期,做好消毒防止感染;第二风险是外切法的疤痕问题,一般随着时间推移,会慢慢减淡至不明显。
If only removing the hypertrophic soft tissue or skin and suture the nasal cartilage, you only need local anesthesia. If you need to take the nasal septal cartilage or costal cartilage to extend the nasal columella, general anesthesia is required.
如果只是单纯切除肥厚软组织或皮肤行鼻翼软骨缝合,只需局麻就可以。如果需要配合取鼻中隔软骨或肋软骨延长鼻小柱,则需要全麻
When the nose is low and the alar is slightly wide, only rhinoplasty can achieve the effect of narrowing the alar. But if you have a very wide nose, you need surgery to shrink the nose to make the entire nose look beautiful and straight
鼻子低而鼻翼稍微宽时,只行隆鼻术就可以达到鼻翼缩小的效果。但若是鼻翼很宽的人,需行手术缩鼻翼,才能使整个鼻子变秀气挺拔。
72 hours after the operation is the peak period of swelling. It is recommended to rest. After 72 hours after the operation, the swelling will gradually disappear, and normal work and lifestyle can be resumed. About 60-70% recovery in 2-3 weeks; complete recovery in 3-6 months.
术后72小时是肿胀高峰期,建议静养休息,术后72小时后逐渐开始消肿,可恢复正常工作生活。2-3周恢复60-70%左右;3-6个月完全恢复。