FAQ 常见问答题

At present, it is divided into local treatment and systemic treatment. Local treatment, is to apply medicine to achieve anti-inflammatory, analgesic and promote healing, can choose iodine glycerin, lysozyme lozenges, Yi can stick and so on. Systemic therapy is the choice of immunomodulatory drugs, including enhancers and inhibitors.
目前分为局部治疗和全身治疗。局部治疗，是涂药达到消炎、止痛和促进愈合，可以选择碘甘油、溶菌酶含片、意可贴等。全身治疗，是选择免疫调节药物，包括增强剂和抑制剂。

Usually should pay attention to keep the mouth clean, quit smoking and alcohol, regular life, to ensure adequate sleep; Eat less spicy and irritating food; Women should pay attention to rest before and after menstruation, keep a happy mood, and avoid excessive fatigue.
平常应注意保持口腔清洁，戒掉烟酒，生活起居有规律，保证充足的睡眠；少食辛辣刺激性食品；妇女经期前后要注意休息，保持心情愉快，避免过度疲劳。

Modern medicine believes that recurrent oral ulcers are closely related to immune, genetic, infection and mental factors. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, aphthous ulcer is related to various viscera, Yin and Yang, qi and blood, cold and heat, deficiency and deficiency. The pathogenesis of this disease is mainly “fire”, mostly due to external dry fire and improper diet.
现代医学认为，复发性口腔溃疡首先与免疫、遗传、感染以及精神因素有着密切的关系。从中医的角度上讲，口疮与各脏腑、阴阳、气血、寒热、虚实均有关系。本病病机以“火”为主，多因外感燥火、饮食不节而生。

Most canker ulcers can heal themselves, usually 7-10 days, some patients need longer time; However, if there is no improvement for more than one month (30 days), it is necessary to see a doctor for examination, and if necessary, take a biopsy to determine whether there is cancer. In addition, if the ulcer is fixed in one place and recurrent, it is also recommended to see a doctor to remove possible irritants in the mouth.
口腔溃疡大部分可以自愈，一般是7-10天可自愈，部分患者需要更长时间；但是如果超过一个月（30天）未见好转，一定需要就诊检查，必要时切取活检，明确有无癌变。此外如果溃疡固定于一处反复发作，也建议就诊检查，去除口腔内可能存在的刺激因素。

If the oral ulcer is not healed for a long time, cancer may occur, and some chronic traumatic ulcers are often seen, transforming into oral cancer. For example, when there is a residual tooth root that has not been removed, or unqualified dentures, dentures with sharp edges, the sharp edges constantly stimulate and scratch the tongue and cheek mucosa, resulting in ulcers; If the irritating factors are not removed, the ulcer gradually worsens and does not heal for a long time, which is easy to develop into tongue cancer or cheek cancer. Therefore, if the same mouth ulcer lasts for more than one month, you need to pay attention to the above problems, should go to the hospital to exclude other lesions, and should not delay the treatment time.

若口腔内经久不愈溃疡，可能会发生癌变，经常见到一些慢性创伤性溃疡，转变为口腔癌。如当存在着未拔除的残牙根，或者不合格的假牙，边缘锐利的假牙，其锐利边缘不断刺激刮破舌、颊黏膜，产生溃疡；如不去除刺激因素，溃疡渐渐加重，经久不愈，极易发展成舌癌或颊癌。所以如果持续一个月以上的同一处口腔溃疡的话，就需要注意上述的问题，应该到医院排除其他病变，不可延误治疗时机。

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