Deviated Nose Rhinoplasty 歪鼻矫正
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- Deviated Nose Rhinoplasty 歪鼻矫正
别名
鼻子歪矫正、鼻歪矫正手术
项目介绍
歪鼻矫正方法较多,针对歪鼻的不同原因、畸形及程度等,采用不同的方法。临床上常用的手术方法有二种,一是手法复位,无需手术,通常外伤后2周内,鼻部水肿前或水肿消退后,可以采用该方法。另一种是手术方法矫正歪鼻,其中包含单纯软骨部歪曲的矫正,及合并骨部歪曲的矫正。该手术是卫生部规定的二级项目,有一定的技术难度,需要到正规医院进行治疗
项目特色
通过手术改善先天或者外力造成的鼻骨歪斜的症状。
功效
鼻型美化,歪鼻矫正,鼻部不对称矫正
适合人群特征
歪鼻,鼻背歪
适合人群
先天或者外力造成的鼻骨歪斜者; 鼻部单纯软骨性歪曲及合并骨性歪曲者。
关注度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
项目优点
手术过程比较简单; 一次手术即可; 并发症较少,安全性较高。
项目缺点
手术费用相对较高; 恢复时间比较长
禁忌人群
有心脑血管疾病、肝脏疾病、糖尿病、凝血功能异常及功能受损者; 长期或正在服用抗凝药物、扩血管药、皮质类激素等药物者; 鼻部及其周围皮肤有感染灶者; 有心理障碍、期望值过高以及对鼻部轮廓要求过于苛刻者; 月经期和哺乳期女性。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1-1.5小时
麻醉方式
局麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
3-6个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
无痛
术前必读
- 术前两周内,请勿服用含有阿司匹林的药物,因为阿司匹林会使得血小板凝固的功能降低;
- 有高血压和糖尿病的患者,应该在初诊时向医生告知病情,以便应诊医生确认手术方案;
- 术前确定身体健康,无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症;
- 术前不要化妆;
- 女性要避开月经期。
0-第3天
恢复提示:
肿胀比较明显,术后当天伤口会少量渗血,轻微疼痛。
护理方法:
- 鼻腔堵塞纱条,可于歪鼻矫正术后1-2天内取出;
- 术后应用抗生素,以免伤口感染;
- 术后7天之内,尽量避免手术部位沾水;
- 保证手术部位清洁,防止感染;
- 如果伤口上有血痂或分泌物,可用无菌盐水擦拭。
4-第6天
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐消退后,鼻尖、鼻背部仍有不适感;外鼻用以固定之打样胶,可于7-10天后取下。
护理方法:
- 术后3-4天,如发现鼻梁不足正中,需将其推移至正中,重行固定;
- 应避免外鼻部受碰、受压,导致鼻骨下塌
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线(因为术式不同,需按医嘱到院拆线)。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁,防止感染;
- 拆线后24小时内伤口不能沾水;
- 不可用力揉搓伤口,可涂抹祛疤软膏淡化疤痕;
- 注意饮食清淡,禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8-第15天
恢复提示:
消肿速度较快,变化较大,淤青基本消失。
护理方法:
- 术后应有安静舒适的环境休养;
- 卧床休息时,尽量半卧位(把枕头垫高),以免眼睛过度疲劳或头部位置过低,而加重伤口肿胀。
16-第30天
恢复提示:
轻度肿胀,肿胀逐渐吸收,可见手术效果,但不是最终效果,需耐心等待恢复。
护理方法:
- 术后1个月内,忌食辛辣、易过敏食物及烟酒;
- 术后鼻部尽量,避免外力碰撞、挖鼻孔等活动
31-第90天
恢复提示:
肉眼外观形态恢复,效果明显,组织和骨组织恢复,至少需要3个月,耐心等待恢复。
护理方法:
- 手术三个月内,避免强力推压碰撞鼻部。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Correcting Nose Surgery, Crooked Nose Rhinoplasty
Procedure Detail
The treatment for a crooked nose will depend on the type and severity of any problems, Treatment options may be surgical or nonsurgical. Crooked noses can vary in terms of severity, from barely noticeable to dramatically prominent. The most important factor in selecting the right treatment option is to understand the specific causes of the crooked nose. A skilled surgeon will assess the nose in order to determine and advise on the best course of treatment.
Features
Use surgery to improve the symptoms of congenital or external nasal bone distortion.
Benefits
Nose shape beautification, crooked nose correction, nose asymmetry correction.
Recommended
Crooked nose, deviated septum.
Suitable Candidate
Those with congenital or external force nasal distortion; those with simple cartilaginous distortion of the nose and combined with bony distortion.
Popularity
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Pros
The operation process is relatively simple; one operation is enough; there are fewer complications and higher safety.
Cons
Surgery costs are relatively high; recovery time is relatively long.
Unsuitable Candidate
People with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver diseases, diabetes, abnormal blood coagulation and functional impairment; those who have been taking anticoagulants, vasodilators, corticosteroids and other drugs for a long time; those who have infections in the nose and surrounding skin; People with psychological disorders, unrealistic expectations; women during menstruation and breastfeeding.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1.5-2 hr
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia
Treatment Course
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustainability
Permanent
Recovery Period
3-6 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
No pain
Before the Procedure
- Do not take drugs containing aspirin within two weeks before the operation, because aspirin will reduce the function of platelet coagulation.
- Patients with hypertension and diabetes should inform the doctor of the condition at the first visit so that the doctor can confirm the operation Program.
- Make sure that you are healthy and free from infectious diseases or other body inflammations before surgery.
- Do not make up before surgery.
- Women should avoid menstrual periods.
0-3rd days
Severe swelling period from 0 days to 3 days Recovery Tips:
The swelling is more obvious, and the wound will have slight bleeding and mild pain on the day after surgery.
Aftercare methods:
- The nasal cavity gauze can be taken out within 1-2 days after the correction of the crooked nose.
- After the operation, antibiotics are used to prevent wound infection.
- Within 7 days after the operation, try to avoid water on the surgical site.
- Ensure that the surgical site is clean to prevent infection.
- If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, wipe it with sterile saline.
4-6th days
Recovery tips:
After the swelling gradually subsides, the tip of the nose and the back of the nose still feel uncomfortable; the fixing the outer nose can be removed after 7-10 days.
Aftercare methods:
- 3-4 days after the operation, if the nose bridge is found to be not centered, it needs to be re-fixed.
- The outer nose should be prevented from being touched and compressed, causing the nasal bone to collapse.
7th days
7 days for the stitches to be removed. Recovery Tips:
7 days to remove sutures at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, do it according to doctor’s advice).
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
- The wound should not be wet within 24 hours after removing the suture.
- No rubbing, apply scar removal ointment to lighten the scar.
- Pay attention to light diet, spicy food.
8-15th days
8 to 15 days swelling period. Recovery tips:
The recovery rate is faster, the change is obvious, and the bruise basically disappears.
Caring methods:
- There should be a comfortable environment for recuperation after the operation.
- When resting in bed, try to semi-recumbent (push up the pillow) to avoid excessive eye fatigue or the head position is too low, which aggravates the swelling of the wound.
16-30th days
Recovery tips:
Mild swelling, the swelling is gradually absorbed, and the result can be seen, but it is not the final yet. You need to wait patiently for recovery.
Aftercare methods:
Try to avoid any external force collision on nose, nostril picking and other activities.
31-90th days
Stable period from 31 days to 180 days Recovery tips:
The result can be seen more obviously.
Aftercare methods:
- Try to avoid external force collision with nose within 3 months
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
A crooked nose may result from trauma or birth irregularities. Commonly, a crooked nose is the result of a deviated septum, where the nasal septum, or thin wall between the nasal passages, becomes displaced. Some crooked noses may not cause any medical problems. It is common to have a crooked nose.
存在先天和后天双重因素;先天因素,多是由于胚胎发育过程中,造成的鼻部畸形;后天因素,多为创伤导致的;大多数歪鼻畸形,多是由于鼻骨和鼻中隔软骨歪斜造成,也有单纯由鼻中隔软骨歪斜造成,严重者也可因鼻中隔软骨及鼻骨的复合畸形导致,常伴有鼻梁塌陷
Septoplasty helps to straighten your nose by reshaping the wall between your nasal passages. If you have a crooked nose due to a deviated septum, your doctor will likely recommend septoplasty. In addition to straightening your nose, septoplasty can also relieve nasal airway blockage caused by a deviated septum.
歪鼻手术是沿着鼻软骨两侧,剥离出部分软骨,并矫正位置的手术。如鼻中隔也歪曲,应该同时矫正鼻中隔。如果只矫正鼻骨不矫正鼻中隔,手术过一段时间后,鼻骨还有可能再次歪曲。经过手术后,鼻部会恢复正常;由于手术是通过鼻孔缘进行,所以基本无明显人工痕迹。。
Correction of the nostril may involve the reshaping of the bone or the cartilage. When correcting asymmetry of the nostrils, the cartilage and soft tissue are altered and reshaped to a more pleasing appearance. These are injectable materials that can camouflage the crookedness of the bones and cartilage by filling in the soft tissue areas of your nose that are off-center.
针对歪鼻的不同原因、畸形及程度,采用不同方法。临床上常用的手术方法有二种:一是手法复位,无需手术,通常外伤后2周内,鼻部水肿前或水肿消退后,可以采用该方法。另一种是手术方法矫正歪鼻,其中包含单纯软骨部歪曲的矫正,及合并骨部歪曲的矫正
You will probably be able to return to work or school in a few days and to your normal routine in about 3 weeks. But this varies with your job and how much surgery you had. Most people recover fully in 1 to 2 months. You will have to visit your doctor during the 3 to 4 months after your surgery.
最重要的一点是必须到正规的医院进行手术;其次最关键的是选择合适的医生,因为手术有相当的难度,为了保证手术的成功,最好能选择一家有相关专家的医院进行手术
The most important is that you must go to a regular hospital for surgery. Secondly, is to choose the right doctor, because the operation is quite difficult, in order to ensure the success of the operation, it is best to choose a hospital with relevant experts for the operation.
鼻部软骨歪曲(这种情况下的歪鼻情况是完全可以通过歪鼻矫正,来达到一个良好的手术效果)、鼻部骨部歪曲(需通过歪鼻矫正,来让鼻子恢复到一个比较正常的状态)。