Facial Asymmetry Correction Surgery 面部不对称矫正
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- Facial Asymmetry Correction Surgery 面部不对称矫正
别名
不对称脸型矫正、脸形不对称矫正
项目介绍
面部不对称矫正,可根据不同症状和畸形程度,截开相应的骨组织,将骨块截断游离后,按预定的位置重新拼接,以重建颅面部正常的骨形支架,达到矫正面部不对称的目的。
项目特色
根本上改变,整体面部形象和印象的效果。
功效
脸型美化,改脸型,面部不对称矫正,瘦脸
适合人群特征
脸型不对称
适合人群
面部结构不对称、不协调,及牙颌非正常咬合的偏颌人群。
关注度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
项目优点
对面部不对称者有较好的矫正效果;一次手术,效果持久保持。
项目缺点
手术风险大; 费用较高。
禁忌人群
有心脏病、高血压、糖尿病或其他重要脏器病变者; 严重的瘢痕体质者; 颌面部有牙源性或腮源性感染灶者; 妊娠期或月经期者; 有心理障碍者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
3小时左右
麻醉方式
全麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
3-6个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 术前一周停止饮酒;停用阿司匹林、维生素E及其他扩血管药物;
- 术前应确定身体健康情况,无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症;
- 术前不应化妆。
0天~3天严重肿胀期
恢复提示:
肿胀比较严重,皮肤淤青,有疼痛感,术后一天伤口少许渗血。
护理方法:
- 面部加压包扎;
- 注意保持清洁干燥,7天内伤口不能沾水;
- 可进食半流食,多喝冬瓜排骨汤等,多吃水果。
4天~6天快速消肿期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,轻度疼痛。
护理方法:
- 拆线前不能沾水;
- 忌辛辣刺激性食物,多吃水果,蔬菜,注意补充蛋白质;
- 减少活动,严禁用手碰触手术切口;
- 保证手术部位清洁,防止感染;
- 如果伤口上有血痂或分泌物,可用无菌盐水擦拭。
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线(因为术式不同,需按医嘱时间,到院拆线)。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁,防止感染;
- 拆线后24小时内,伤口不能沾水;
- 不可用力揉搓伤口;
- 注意饮食清淡,禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8天~15天持续消肿期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,伤口愈合发痒,形态等待恢复。
护理方法:
- 禁用任何可能影响伤口,愈合的补品、药品;
- 禁烟酒、辛辣、海鲜等刺激性食物,尽量半流食。
16天~30天组织恢复期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,成型固定,形态慢慢恢复固定,双侧相对对称。
护理方法:
- 不可挤压、按摩术区;
- 不能做啃、撕咬等动作。
31天~180天效果稳定期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,组织恢复,效果慢慢明显,较佳效果在6个月后。
护理方法:
- 术后3个月内尽量避免,用力咬较硬东西;
- 术后3个月内,不得做面部美容按摩,不得搓揉手术区域;
- 术后3个月内,最好配合戴颈颌套,以预防皮肤的松弛或下垂。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Orthognathic surgery
Procedure Detail
Facial asymmetries are most commonly manifested in the lower third of the face (jaw and chin), since these bones form the skeletal support for the soft tissues of this area, in addition to having long periods of growth. The management of facial asymmetry is aimed at correcting the underlying disorder.
Features
Fundamentally change the overall facial image and impression effect.
Benefits
Symmetrical face, reshape the face, v-line face, enhance jawline
Recommended
Facial asymmetry
Suitable Candidate
Facial structure is asymmetry, uncoordinated.
Popularity
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
Safety
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Pros
It has a better choice for severe facial asymmetry; one surgery, the effect is long lasting.
Cons
High risk and costly.
Unsuitable Candidate
Those with heart disease, hypertension, diabetes or other important organ diseases; those with severe scars; those with odontogenic or mumps-derived infections in the maxillofacial region; those during pregnancy or menstruation; those with psychological disorders.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
About 3 hours
Anesthesia Method
General anaesthesia
Treatment Cycle
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustained Effect
Permanent
Recovery Period
3-6 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
Mild
Before the Procedure
- Stop drinking one week before the operation; stop aspirin, vitamin E and other vasodilators;
- Before the operation, you should confirm your health and no infectious diseases or other body inflammations;
- No makeup should be applied before surgery.
0 day~3 days Severe swelling period
Recovery tips:
severe swelling, bruises, pain, and a little bleeding from the wound one day after surgery.
Aftercare methods:
- Pressure dressing;
- Keep wound clean and dry, and the wound should not be exposed to water within 7 days;
- You can eat semi-liquid food
4 – 6 days rapid recovery period
Recovery tips:
swelling gradually absorbed, mild pain.
Aftercare methods:
- No water on wound before removing the stitches;
- Avoid spicy and irritating food, eat more fruits and vegetables, supplement more protein;
- Reduce activities and do not touch the surgical incision with your hands;
- Ensure that the surgical site is clean, Prevent infection;
- If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, wipe it with sterile saline.
7th day stitch removal day
Recovery tips:
7 days for the stitches to be removed at the hospital (because the procedure is different, the stitches must be removed at the hospital at the time of the doctor’s order).
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection;
- Within 24 hours after the stitches are removed, the wound should not be exposed to water;
- Do not rub the wound vigorously. You can apply scar ointment to lighten the scars;
- Opt for a light diet and no spicy food.
8-15 days continuous swelling period
Recovery tips:
the swelling is gradually absorbed, the wound is healed and might be itchy, and the result will slowly show.
Aftercare methods:
- No supplements and medicines that may affect wounds healing;
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, spicy food, seafood, try to consume food in semi-liquid form
16 – 30 days tissue recovery period
Recovery tips:
the swelling is gradually absorbed, the result is obvious, and the face shape are relatively symmetrical.
Aftercare methods:
- Do not squeeze or massage the area;
- Do not chew, bite, etc.
31 – 180 days stable effect period
Recovery tips:
swelling gradually absorbed, tissue recover, the result is gradually obvious, the best effect is after 6 months.
Aftercare methods:
- Try to avoid biting hard things within 3 months after the operation,
- do not do facial massage, do not rub the operation area within 3 months after the operation,
- It is best to wear a jaw strap to prevent sagging within 3 months after the operation.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
At present, there is no unified cognition, but it can be divided into two categories: congenital and acquired; Congenital, due to embryonic development disorders, resulting in underdevelopment or bilateral development imbalance, resulting in mandibular deformity; Acquired, due to trauma, infection, benign hyperplasia, bone tumor, soft tissue tumor compression and other reasons, resulting in jaw bias.
目前没有统一的认知,但可分为先天性和后天性两大类;先天性的,由于胚胎发育障碍,造成的发育不足或双侧发育不平衡,导致的偏颌畸形;后天性的,由于创伤、感染、良性增生、骨肿瘤、软组织肿瘤压迫等原因,引发偏颌。
There is a risk of infection in any operation, especially in the incision of the mouth, such as post-operative eating, which can increase the risk of infection; Therefore, follow the doctor’s advice and apply antibiotics for 5-7 days after surgery.
任何手术均有感染的可能,尤其是在口内切开的手术,例如术后进食等原因,均会增加感染的可能;因此,术后要遵医嘱,应用抗生素5-7天。
Facial asymmetry correction, belongs to the Ministry of Health in the medical beauty grade of the fourth item, its damage and risk are high, so before treatment should be carefully selected, with a third grade plastic hospital or a third grade general hospital qualification institutions, corrective treatment.
面部不对称矫正,属于卫生部医疗美容分级中的四级项目,其损伤性和风险性都较高,所以在治疗前应谨慎选择,具有三级整形医院或三级综合医院资质的机构,进行矫正治疗。
Almost everyone has some degree of asymmetry on their face. But some cases of asymmetry are more noticeable than others. Injury, aging, smoking, and other factors can contribute to asymmetry. Asymmetry that’s mild and has always been there is normal.
几乎每个人的脸都有不同程度的不对称。但有些不对称的情况比其他情况更明显。受伤、衰老、吸烟和其他因素都会导致不对称。不对称是轻微的,而且一直存在,这是正常的。
Yes. For example, if you habitually chew food with one side of your teeth, the favored side wears down due to overuse. This results in uneven teeth that twist to one side, resulting in facial asymmetry.
是的。例如,如果你习惯用一侧牙齿咀嚼食物,那么一侧牙齿就会因为过度使用而磨损。这导致牙齿不均匀,向一侧扭曲,导致面部不对称。