Fat transfer for Malar Augmentation自体脂肪丰苹果肌
别名
脂肪填充苹果肌
项目介绍
自体脂肪丰苹果肌，是利用抽脂技术，抽取身体多余脂肪，经过离心提纯后，将脂肪填入苹果肌部位，进行填充塑形。自体脂肪丰苹果肌手术疼痛度较小，手术过程较方便，取材于自身脂肪，安全性较高。
项目特色
自体脂肪丰苹果肌能让面中部饱满，增加童颜感。
功效
面部饱满，脸型美化，减龄，丰苹果肌
适合人群特征
苹果肌不饱满
适合人群
苹果肌凹陷者； 脸部不够立体者。
关注度
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安全度
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复杂度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
项目优点
效果柔软、自然。 采用的是自身的脂肪，基本不会出现排异现象； 面部手术没有明显切口，所以无须担心疤痕问题。
项目缺点
相比玻尿酸注射恢复期长； 脂肪填充后有一定程度的吸收，可能需要二次手术； 术后初期会有肿胀，吸脂部位和面颊还会有瘀血和淤青的现象。
禁忌人群
未年满18周岁的求美者； 疤痕体质者； 月经期、妊娠期和哺乳期女性； 肝、肾、心、脑疾病和血液疾病患者； 尚未控制的糖尿病和患传染性疾病者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1-1.5小时
麻醉方式
局麻/睡眠麻醉
治疗周期
1-2次，3个月后进行第二次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
3-6个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
无痛
术前必读
- 排除手术禁忌症：如高血压、糖尿病等；
- 手术区域无感染病灶；
- 术前半个月禁服或停用抗凝药物、活血类中药及阿司匹林；
- 安排好休息时间；
- 女性朋友避开月经期；
- 准备好吸脂部位的弹力服；
- 如采用全麻或者复合麻醉，术前6个小时禁食禁水。
0天~3天严重肿胀期
恢复提示：
注射部位肿胀、会有轻度的淤青；注射针眼会有少许血痂。
护理方法:
- 注射部位涂红霉素膏，不能沾水、挤压、按摩、热浴、冰敷；
- 术后输液或预防性，应用抗生素3天，轻加压包扎5-7天，防止炎症感染发生；
- 术后第二天回医院换药；
- 禁烟酒及辛辣刺激性食物；保证手术部位清洁，防止感染。
4天~6天快速消肿期
恢复提示：
吸脂部位轻度疼痛，肿胀逐渐消失，变化比较明显，淤青基本吸收，效果不是最终效果，耐心等待。
护理方法:
- 手术72小时后，可热敷散淤青，但不可压迫面部；
- 可以洗脸沾水，不可挤压，不能按摩注射部位。
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示：
7天到院拆线（因为术式不同，需按医嘱到院拆线）
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁，防止感染；
- 拆线后24小时内伤口不能沾水；
- 不可用力揉搓伤口，可涂抹祛疤软膏淡化疤痕；
- 注意饮食清淡，禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8天~15天持续消肿期
恢复提示：
肿胀逐渐吸收，效果从较为显著到效果良好。
护理方法:
- 吸脂部位需要穿塑身衣1-3个月，睡觉尽量平躺，不可挤压吸脂部位；
- 拆线后更换弹力衣，全天穿弹力衣。
16天~30天组织恢复期
恢复提示：
移植的脂肪成活，效果基本稳定。
护理方法:
- 术后一个月内，避免挤压、按揉；
- 术后一个月内禁烟酒，及辛辣、海鲜等刺激性食物；
- 可口服维生素E，促进成活。
31天~90天效果稳定期
恢复提示：
效果稳定，呈现较佳状态。
护理方法:
无需特殊护理，如对效果不满意，可以进行二次填充。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Apple cheek fat grafting
Procedure Detail
A fat grafting procedure, or fat injection, transfers fat from areas in which you have excess fat, such as the outer thighs, refine to pure fat and injected to Cheeks (apples of the cheeks) to create that “baby face” look. Once Fat tissue survive, it will be permanent and high safety.
Features
Improved facial fullness, look a lot younger.
Benefits
Facial fullness, facial shape beautifies, look younger.
Recommended
Cheek sagginess.
Suitable Candidate
Those with sunken cheek muscles; those wish for more three-dimensional facial contour
Popularity
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Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
Pros
Result is natural. The use of its own fat tissue basically does not cause rejection; there is no obvious incision, so there is no need
Cons
Compare to hyaluronic acid injection, the recovery period is longer; there is a certain degree of absorption with fat tissure, which may require a second surgery; there will be swelling in the early post-op stage, and there will be blood and bruise at the liposuction site
Unsuitable Candidate
Menstrual period, pregnant women and Lactating; skin disease and inflammation; persons under 18 years of age; patients with severe liver, kidney, heart and brain diseases, severe blood diseases, uncontrolled diabetes and infectious diseases.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1-1.5 hours
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia or general anesthesia
Treatment Cycle
1-2 times, 3 months later for 2nd treatment
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustained Effect
Permanent
Recovery Period
3-6 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
No pain
Before the Procedure
- Not for surgical contraindications: such as high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.;
- There is no infection in the surgical area;
- Do not take any anticoagulant drugs, Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and aspirin for half a month before surgery;
- Arrange for rest time;
- Female patients should avoid surgery during menstrual periods;
- Prepare elastic compression garments for liposuction site;
- If general anesthesia or compound anesthesia are used, fasting for at least 6 hours before surgery.
0 day~3 days Severe swelling period
Recovery tips:
The injection site will be swollen, there will be mild bruising, and there will be a little blood scab on the injection point.
Aftercare methods:
- Apply erythromycin ointment at the injection site without water, no squeezing and massaging, no hot bath or ice compress;
- Post surgery should apply antibiotics for 3 days, light pressure bandage for 5-7 days to prevent inflammation and infections;
- Return to the hospital the next day for follow up;
- No smoking no alcohol and spicy irritating food; ensure that the surgical site is clean to prevent infection.
4 – 6 days rapid recovery period
Recovery tips:
Mild pain at the liposuction site, swelling gradually disappears, the change is more obvious, the bruise is basically absorbed, the effect is not final, wait patiently.
Aftercare methods:
- After 72 hours of operation, you can apply hot compress to disperse the bruise, but not on the face;
- able to wash face without putting too much pressure, no massage
7th day stitch removal day
Recovery tips:
7 days later remove stitches at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, you need to remove the stitches according to the doctor’s advice).
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection;
- The wound should not be wet within 24 hours after the thread is removed;
- The wound should not be rubbed;
- Light diet and no spicy and irritating food;
8-15 days continuous swelling period
Recovery tips:
The swelling is gradually absorbed, and the effect is more significant.
Aftercare methods:
- For Liposuction area, wear the elastic compress garments for at least 1-3 months, sleep on back and do not squeeze or press the injection site.
- Compress garments need to be word whole day after suture removal.
16 – 30 days tissue recovery period
Recovery tips:
The transplanted fat survives and the effect will basically be stable.
Aftercare methods:
- 1. Avoid squeezing the site entire month;
- No smoking, no alcohol, no spicy, no seafood within one month after operation;
- Vitamin E can be taken orally to promote tissue survival rate
31 – 90 days stable effect period
Recovery tips:
The effect is stable and in a better state.
Aftercare methods:
No special care is required. If you are not satisfied with the effect, you can perform secondary filling.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
- Overfilled fat transfer will cause lumpy and uneven skin.
- Infection could happen if procedure is not conducted in clean room.
- Improper correction might occur with inexperienced doctor
- Unskillful doctor can cause lots of other complications
- 如果过量注射脂肪，可能出现结节、脂肪液化等；
- 如果无菌操作不达标，可能出现术后感染；
- 如果经验不足，可能出现过度矫正和矫正不足；
- 如果技术不佳，可能出现术后两边不对称，移植部位皮肤不平整等。
The key to preventing any adverse complications, is that a practitioner MUST be equipped with the right training and administer the correct techniques, the procedure needs to be done in a proper operation cleanroom.
寻找正规医院，持医师资格证，在脂肪移植方面有丰富经验、审美一致的医生，术前与医生深入沟通。
Autologous fat grafting has unpredictable success rates, depends on individual. In general, 75 to 80 percent of the fat injected during any fat transfer procedure will survive. Normally it will take 2-3 injections to see desired result.
依据个体的情况，自体脂肪的存活率一般在30-70%不等。为避免一次过量填充，引起的脂肪堆积、结节等问题，一般要2-3次填充，才能达到比较理想的效果。
No, you don’t need to be admitted to hospital. Fat transfer recovery time varies from patient to patient, but most people should arrange to take at least 7-10 days off from work and other social activities. Initial healing takes a few weeks, after which the swelling will gradually subside before the final results are apparent.
无需住院，术后第二天基本可恢复正常生活，1-2周内移植部位会比较肿胀，1个月基本恢复自然，3个月完全恢复。
Liposuction techniques is done through tiny incisions that leave almost no scarring, with doctor’s good skill there won’t be any uneven bumps on skin.
取脂地方会有针眼大的伤口，需要缝合1针。医生操作合理，均匀吸脂，不在皮下浅层吸脂，基本不会凹凸不平。
Fat grafting has been shown to last longer than fillers in terms of maintaining fullness. Using the patient’s own fat, high safety, the result is soft and natural and allows the opportunity to produce an overall improved body contour removing stubborn areas of fat deposits. The con is Fat grafting procedures most often involve surgery with some amount of anaesthesia. HA filler on the other hand is a typical treatment requires only topical anaesthesia and can be performed in-office within a short span of time. However, the result is temporary and require ongoing maintenance over time which is costly.
各有优劣；自体脂肪取自自体，无排异，来源丰富，其优势是一旦存活持久有效，且脂肪稳定后效果柔软自然，并且移植部位的皮肤也会有所改善；缺点是作为一项手术，存在一定的创伤和恢复期；而玻尿酸填充操作简单，基本没有恢复期，对于不愿意手术者是很好的选择；缺点是一般只能维持半年左右，需要反复注射；具体可以根据自己的接受程度进行选择。
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