Filling 补牙
别名
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项目介绍
补牙，是通过人造物质修补牙体缺损的方法，以恢复其外形和功能；一般对于因龋齿、楔状缺损、外伤等，造成牙体组织缺损者，都需要进行补牙；当病变已波及牙髓，甚至引起根尖周病时，应先治疗牙髓，再行补牙。
项目特色
补牙可以让牙齿变得美观，烂的蛀牙都会被去除。
功效
美牙，牙齿修复，牙齿治疗
适合人群特征
坏牙，牙齿疼痛
适合人群
不同程度的蛀牙者
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
复杂度
⭐⭐ ✩ ✩ ✩
项目优点
损伤面小，恢复快。
项目缺点
填充物有可能脱落。
禁忌人群
有全身性疾病，比如糖尿病、血液病、严重的心血管疾病、精神病、甲状腺功能紊乱、感染性疾病等患者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
30分钟~1小时
麻醉方式
局麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
牙齿美容
效果持续
3~5年
恢复时间
无恢复期
操作人员资质
口腔执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 补牙修复宜及时，及早的补牙修复，可有效终止龋病的进一步发展；
- 牙医会根据患者龋齿的数量、部位及龋病的病变程度，制定最佳的补牙修复方案；
- 补牙材料的选用，应综合患者龋齿的具体情况等，综合因素而定。
0~1天红肿期
恢复提示:
修复的牙齿会有紧绷感。
护理方法：
- 补牙材料完全固化，需要24个小时，尽量不要吃较硬的食物。
2天~7天适应期
恢复提示:
效果基本固定。
护理方法:
- 一周内勿用粗硬牙刷，刷修复体表面。
8天~30天稳定期
恢复提示:
牙齿逐渐恢复。
护理方法：
- 避免食用过硬、过韧等食物。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。
热门问题
Q1.门牙掉了，该怎么办？
如果是整颗门牙都脱落了，就只能是镶牙或是种牙了，镶牙就是缺一颗牙要有两颗基牙做固定桥烤瓷牙，如果是种植牙，缺哪颗就种哪颗，门牙缺失可以通过种植牙来补足。是目前比较好的修复方式，费用也相对高一些。如果还有牙根在，就要看是否有保留的价值，可以经过根管治疗之后做冠修复，如果确实没有保留的价值，就只能拔除了。门牙缺失后,大家千万要引起重视,及时到医院做修复。因为它不仅损害外观,而且影响最基本的口腔功能,更重要的是影响身心健康。
Q2.小时候就爱吃糖，牙齿换过之后也有虫牙，现在一个门牙坏了，下面的牙也有坏的。我想请问能彻底修补好吗？
龋洞大其实有两个方面的含义，一个是龋坏造成牙齿损坏面积大，另外一个就是龋齿深。补牙需不需要杀神经要根据拍X片来确诊有没有伤到牙神经。
如果龋坏没有达到牙神经，也没有自发疼的症状，这样的牙齿是可以补的。修补的办法要比较多，银汞充填、树脂充填、嵌体修复。
如果牙齿龋洞很大，而且坏到牙神经，这个时候就需要做根管治疗。
Q3.牙齿缺损有哪些修复的方法呢？
对于牙齿缺损，有两种常见的修复方法：充填法和修复体修复法。充填修复法适合于那些牙齿缺损的比较小的牙齿。对于那些牙齿缺损较大的用填充法就已经起不到治疗效果了，这时只能做修复体修复了。
Alias Name
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Procedure Detail
Tooth filling is a method of repairing the defect of the tooth with artificial material to restore its shape and function. Generally, dental fillings are needed for those who have dental tissue defects due to caries, wedge-shaped defects, trauma, etc. When the lesion has affected the pulp and even caused periapical disease, the pulp should be treated first, and then the tooth filling should be performed.
Features
Fillings can make teeth beautiful, and rotten cavities will be removed.
Benefits
Dental beauty, dental restoration, dental treatment
Recommended
Bad teeth, sore teeth
Suitable Candidate
People with different degrees of tooth decay
Popularity
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Safety
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Complexity
⭐ ⭐ ✩ ✩ ✩
Pros
Small damage surface, quick recovery.
Cons
The filling may come off.
Unsuitable Candidate
Patients with systemic diseases, such as diabetes, blood diseases, severe cardiovascular diseases, mental disorders, thyroid disorders, infectious diseases, etc.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
30 minutes~1 hours
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia
Treatment Course
Once
Procedures Technique
Cosmetic dentistry
Sustainability
3~5 years
Recovery Period
No
Qualification
Dental practitioner
Pain Scale
Mild pain
Before the Procedure
- Dental filling should be timely, and early filling can effectively stop the further development of caries;
- The dentist will make the best filling restoration plan according to the number, location and degree of caries.
- The selection of filling materials should be determined by comprehensive factors such as the specific situation of the patient’s caries.
0~1st days redness and swelling period
Recovery tips:
The repaired tooth will feel tight.
Aftercare methods:
- The filling material is completely cured, which takes 24 hours, and try not to eat harder food.
2nd~7th days adaptation period
Recovery tips:
The effect is basically fixed.
Aftercare methods:
- Do not brush the surface of the prosthesis with a stiff toothbrush for a week.
8th~30th days stable period
Recovery tips:
The teeth gradually recover.
Aftercare methods:
- Avoid eating hard, tough and other foods.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different operation methods, the recovery cycle, removal time and nursing methods will be different. Specific nursing plan, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice.
Hot issue
Q1. What should I do if my front teeth fall out?
If the whole front tooth is lost, it can only be a dental implant or a dental implant, a dental implant is a missing tooth to have two abutment teeth to fix the bridge porcelain tooth, if it is a dental implant, which one is missing, and the missing front tooth can be replaced by an implant. It is a better repair method at present, and the cost is relatively high. If there is still a root in the tooth, it depends on whether there is preservation value, you can do crown repair after root canal treatment, if there is no preservation value, it can only be removed. After the missing front teeth, we must pay attention to it and go to the hospital to repair it in time. Because it not only damages the appearance, but also affects the most basic oral function, and more importantly, affects physical and mental health.
When I was a child, I loved to eat sugar, and I also had cavities after tooth replacement. Now one front tooth is broken, and the lower tooth is also broken. I wonder if it can be completely repaired?
Large cavities actually have two meanings, one is that the tooth damage caused by caries is large, and the other is deep caries. Do not need to kill the nerve to fill the tooth according to the X-ray to confirm whether there is no injury to the dental nerve.
If the decay does not reach the tooth nerve, and there are no symptoms of spontaneous pain, such a tooth can be filled. There are more repair methods, silver mercury filling, resin filling, inlay repair.
If the tooth cavity is large and bad to the tooth nerve, this time you need to do root canal treatment.
Q3. What are the methods for repairing tooth defects?
For tooth defects, there are two common repair methods: filling and prosthesis repair. The filling method is suitable for smaller teeth with tooth defects. For those with large tooth defects, the filling method can not be treated, and only prosthetics can be repaired at this time.
FAQ 常见问答题
Regular dental checkups allow dentists to spot potential cavities in time.
定期的口腔检查，能够让牙科医生，及时发现存在隐患的蛀牙。
The damage of caries to teeth mostly develops gradually from the surface to the inside. Generally, when the tooth is shallow caries, only the tooth enamel is destroyed, and the patient has no pain symptoms subjectively. If the patient is not treated in time to the hospital, the lesion will develop deep into the tooth, and then form medium caries, deep caries, and even develop pulpitis.
龋病对牙齿的破坏，大多由表向里逐渐发展；一般在浅龋时牙齿，只是牙釉质被破坏，患者主观无疼痛症状，这时如果不及时到医院治疗，病变会向牙齿深层发展，进而形成中龋、深龋，甚至会发展为牙髓炎。
The small cavity of caries is not filled, and some teeth destroyed by caries, after proper treatment, can not be preserved and continue to play a role; If the affected tooth does not have or has lost its function, or even interferes with the function of other teeth, it has no value to keep, and such a tooth has lost the meaning of filling and can only be pulled out.
龋齿的小洞不补，结果被龋病破坏的牙齿，有一些经过适当治疗后，已经不能保存下来，继续发挥作用；患牙不具备或已失去功能，甚至妨碍其他牙齿的功能，就没有保留的价值了，这样的牙齿已经失去了补牙的意义，只能拔出。
Can’t; If the filling is simple, the general material will age after the filling, and it is easy to fall off after aging; And its filling material is different, the size of the tooth is different, the general use of the years will not be the same, generally can be used for about 3-5 years.
不能；如果单纯补牙，一般补牙后材料会老化，老化后容易脱落；并且其补牙的材料不同，蛀牙的大小不同，一般使用的年限也不会相同，一般可以用3-5年左右。
一般补完牙后，马上就可以喝水，吃东西也没有太多的讲究；但使用银汞等材料补牙，由于凝固时间比较长，所以一般需等待几小时才能进食；且刚补好的牙，不能用来咀嚼食物，特别是硬物；一周内勿用粗硬牙刷，刷修复体表面。
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