别名
膨体隆下巴

项目介绍
膨体垫下巴，是通过做口腔粘膜切口或皮肤切口，将雕刻成形的膨体假体，放置在下颌骨颏部前面和下缘，能有效矫正下巴后缩和部分短小缺陷；其手术过程简单、风险小、术后效果良好。

项目特色
膨体材料柔软及有较佳的顺应性，使术后效果更为自然。

功效
改善下巴线条，翘下巴，下巴延长，垫下巴

适合人群特征
下巴过圆，下巴过短，方形下巴，，下巴不对称，下巴后缩

适合人群
下巴不翘者； 下巴不对称者； 一字下巴、方下巴者； 无下巴、短下巴、下巴后缩者。

关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩

复杂度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩

项目优点
膨体比硅胶软，术后效果更自然； 组织可长入材料内，远期固定较好； 不易发生下颌骨吸收的问题； 可用于下巴失败修复手术。

项目缺点
膨体垫下巴因固化好，膨体材料与人体成为一体，需要取出时比硅胶困难，对周边组织伤害也较大； 膨体比硅胶价格高； 雕塑需要丰富的经验； 发生感染的几率较硅胶高

禁忌人群
面部或全身有感染者； 精神状态不稳定或对填充材料有疑虑者； 有过敏体质者； 正在发育阶段，未满18周岁者。

留疤
无

治疗时长
30分钟-1小时

麻醉方式
局麻

治疗周期
单次

操作方式
手术

效果持续
10年以上

恢复时间
3-6个月

操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师

疼痛感
轻度疼痛

术前必读

1. 术前术区皮肤避免有感染病灶； 
2. 手术时请避开月经期；
3. 术前不化妆，彻底清洁面部，剪鼻毛和清洁鼻腔；
4. 术前两周内，请勿服用含有阿司匹林的药物，要停止吸烟2周；
5. 患有高血压和糖尿病的患者，应该在初诊向医生告知病情，以便应诊医生确认手术方案；
6. 术前确定身体健康，无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症，若近日感冒未愈，愈后再行手术。

0-第3天
恢复提示:
该期肿胀明显，麻醉阻滞神经，术后当天感觉口水多，口周麻木感，说话不利索，麻药作用消失后恢复；并且伤口有少量渗血，皮肤淤青。

护理方法:

1. .应用抗生素，3-5天预防感染；
2. 术后常规纱布包扎，止血消肿，避免假体移位；
3. 少说话，饭前饭后漱口；
4. 术后当天吃温热或冷的流食

4-第6天
消肿的速度较快，淤青慢慢吸收，去除压迫纱布，可见大体形态，但不是最终效果，需耐心等待恢复。

护理方法:

1. 口内缝线，进行拆除；
2. 术后饮食方面，尽量不要吃过硬的食物，吃些软食物；
3. 避免挤压、撞击、按摩下巴区域；
4. 保持口腔清洁，避免食物残渣存留

7天~7天拆线日 
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线（因为术式不同，需按医嘱到院拆线）。

护理方法:

1. 保持伤口清洁，防止感染；
2. 拆线后24小时内伤口不能沾水；
3. 不可用力揉搓伤口，可涂抹祛疤软膏淡化疤痕；
4. 注意饮食清淡，禁食辛辣刺激性食物。

8-第30天
恢复提示:
仍有轻度肿胀，大体形态可见，等待恢复。

护理方法:

1. 术后一月内，不要做剧烈的运动，防止面部受震动或打击，导致假体移位；
2. 术后1个月内，忌食辛辣、易过敏食物及烟酒；
3. 不可以按摩和过度搓揉下巴

31-第180天
恢复提示:
此期仍然有轻度肿胀，肉眼恢复正常，3个月时下巴基本恢复完全，效果可见。

护理方法:

1. 术后尽量不要有托下巴的动作

温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。

Alias Name
Gore-Tex Chin Augmentation

Procedure Detail
Gore-Tex is a reliable implant material that helps the surgeon to achieve a high degree of patient satisfaction in chin augmentation. The implant is inserted through the inside of the lower lip, creates safe and highly satisfying results.

Features
Gore-Tex implants are known to be very flexible while keeping their strength, so they can be made to fit all different facial structures.

Benefits
Elongate the jawline, balance facial proportion; creates a thinner, more defined and more balanced face.

Recommended
Lateral chin hollowing, asymmetry, mild microgenia, and correction of deep labiomental sulcus or a bifid chin.

Suitable Candidate
Those with no chin, short chin, or mild chin retraction; those with a flat chin and square chin; those with asymmetric chin; those who wish to reshape the chin.

Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Complexity
⭐⭐⭐✩✩

Pros
It is a simple insertion procedure that places a pre-shaped implant into the chin, the surgery, as well as the recovery time, is short.

Cons
The material used is very porous, so once implanted, your own bone and tissue will begin to grow into the implant, making it truly a part of your new facial silhouette, hence make it removal much more difficult.

Unsuitable Candidate
People with infections on the face or body; people with unstable mental state; people with allergies; people under the age of 18.

Scar
No

Treatment Time
30 min-1 hr

Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia

Treatment Course
Single time

Procedures Technique
Surgery

Sustainability
10 years and above

Recovery Period
1-3 months

Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon

Pain Scale
Mild

Before the Procedure

1. No infection on the skin of the operation area.

2. Avoid the menstrual period during the operation.
3. No makeup before surgery, thoroughly clean the face, trim nose hair and clean the nasal cavity.
4. Do not take drugs containing aspirin within two weeks before surgery, and stop smoking for two weeks.
5. Patients suffering from hypertension and diabetes should inform the doctor of the condition at the first visit.
6. Make sure that you are healthy and free from infectious diseases or other body inflammations before the operation. If you have cold, perform the operation after the recovery.

0-3rd days
Severe swelling period from 0 days to 3 days Recovery Tips:
The swelling is obvious during this period, the anesthesia blocks the nerves, there will be saliva, numbness around the mouth, speech difficulty; it will recover after the anesthetic effect disappears; and a small amount of bleeding in the wound, Bruised skin.

Aftercare methods:

1. Use antibiotics for 3-5 days to prevent infection.

2. Gauze dressing after surgery to stop bleeding and reduce swelling and avoid prosthesis displacement.
3. Talk less and rinse mouth before and after meals.
4. On the day after surgery, only warm or cold liquid food.

7th days
7 days for the stitches to be removed. Recovery Tips:
7 days to remove sutures at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, do it according to doctor’s advice).

Aftercare methods:

1. Keep the wound clean to prevent infection; 
2. Within 24 hours after the stitches are removed, the wound should not be exposed to water; 
3. Do not rub the wound vigorously. You can apply scar ointment to lighten the scars;
4. Opt for a light diet and no spicy food.

8-30th days
Recovery tips:
There will still be slight swelling, the general shape is visible, wait for full recovery.

Aftercare methods:

1. Within one month after the operation, do not do vigorous exercises to prevent the face from being shaken or hit, which may cause the prosthesis to shift.

2. Within one month after the operation, avoid eating spicy and allergic causing foods, no smoking and alcohol.
3. Do not massage and rub the chin excessively.

31-180th days
Stable period from 31 days to 180 days Recovery tips:
There is still mild swelling during this period, but not obvious. The chin has basically recovered completely after 3 months, and the effect is visible.

Aftercare methods:

1. Try not to rest on your chin after surgery.

Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.