Invisalign Orthodontics 隐形矫正
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别名
无托槽隐形矫正、隐形无托槽矫正
项目介绍
隐形矫正是借助3D扫描技术,对患者口腔进行牙颌石膏模型三维数据录入,进行模型的三维重建,在计算机上进行各个方位的旋转观测、放大缩小,模拟临床矫治设计和牙齿的移动方式与步骤,在成形的树脂模型上,压制每个阶段的透明隐形矫治器;将无托槽隐形矫治器装在相应的部位,对需要正畸的部位,施加相应的压力,使畸形的部位,在长时间的受压下,慢慢移动到正确的位置。
项目特色
可在不知不觉中完成牙齿矫正,主要适用于轻中度牙齿畸形。
功效
美牙,牙齿整齐,牙齿矫正,改善突嘴,改善脸型,牙齿对称
适合人群特征
牙齿歪,牙齿缝隙大,牙齿稀疏,中缝不齐,牙齿拥挤,牙齿外突,龅牙
适合人群
牙齿拥挤,中缝不齐,牙缝大,龅牙
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
复杂度
⭐⭐✩✩✩
项目优点
几乎‘隐形’,可在别人毫无察觉中完成牙齿矫正; 没有传统意义上的托槽、钢丝等矫正装置,矫正过程不再痛苦;对牙周组织的刺激及不适感很低; 可自行摘戴,不影响社交、进食、运动等; 口腔卫生容易维护,不必担心牙龈炎、变色等问题; 复诊间隔时间延长、次数减少,有效节省时间; 尚未有牙根吸收发生的报道。
项目缺点
治疗的费用相对较高; 对于比较复杂的错牙合畸形,治疗效果不佳,不能有效调整颌间关系。
禁忌人群
牙周炎活动期患者; 患有慢性消耗性疾病,如结核病、血液病患者; 高血压、心脏疾病、脑血管等疾病患者; 精神疾病、严重精神衰弱、心理素质不稳定者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
30分钟~1小时
麻醉方式
无需麻醉
治疗周期
1~2年
操作方式
牙齿美容
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
1~2年
操作人员资质
口腔执业医师
疼痛感
无痛
术前必读
- 在网上多了解一下牙齿矫正的相关信息,要做到心里有数;
- 患有牙周炎的患者先进行治疗,再进行矫正;
- 治疗前医生要常规给患者,照面部照片和牙槽曲面断层X光全景片;
- 咬牙印,(即取模型)用于医生对错和情况进行诊断和设计。
0~7天治疗期
恢复提示:
戴上牙套的前几天,牙齿会感到无力,同时伴有酸痛感,这是牙齿开始移动后的正常生理反应,一般在3-5天恢复正常;初期口腔会有异物感,通常需要一周左右,口腔粘膜才会适应牙套的存在。
护理方法:
- 戴上牙套后一定要做到饭后刷牙;食物残渣会滞留在牙套周围,容易产生龋齿、牙龈炎等;因此,每次进食后都要刷牙,尽量不喝碳酸饮料;
- 戴上牙套后,一定不能咬太硬的食物,也要避免吃太粘的食物。
8天~365天效果显现期
恢复提示:
牙齿逐渐矫正中。
护理方法:
- 改变进食方式,不要拿门牙去啃东西;
- 每次复诊后,患者也许会感觉牙齿发紧、疼痛,但很轻微。
366天~730天保持期
恢复提示:
牙齿形态基本达到预期效果,需要对效果进行维护。
护理方法:
治疗将近结束时,根据患者情况制作保持器,以保持所取得的矫治效果,只要坚持配戴,一般不会复发。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
热门问题
Q1.牙齿拥挤要不要拔牙?
在牙齿矫正之前患者是需要进行牙片拍摄,而智齿是很多人都躲避不了拔牙的命运,如果智齿长得正直是不需要拔除,不过较多的智齿都是长歪了,如果不拔除是会影响正畸治疗效果,为此不少人其他牙齿不需要拔,单独拔除智齿,不过也有一些因素会导致前牙需要拔除,协助牙齿矫正。
Q2.几岁矫正牙齿比较好?要花多少钱?
牙齿矫正的最佳时间一般是在9-13岁的青少年。
Q3.我有轻微嘴凸,从一侧看起来显得脸不太好看,请问怎么办啊?
龅牙,医学上也称之为牙齿前突。这样的牙齿不齐通常表现为上前牙突出向外翘,明显者嘴唇不能自然闭拢。不仅影响容貌,并且因不能正常闭合,对口腔、呼吸道会造成一定的影响。龅牙是一种牙齿畸形,引起龅牙的原因很多,有遗传因素,也有不良的生活习惯的影响。为了面部美观,建议尽早选择专业牙科进行矫治,以免影响到日常的工作、生活。
Q4.矫正下牙歪,是怎么治疗的?
现在的医学技术发达,即使是成人也是可以通过牙齿矫正来让牙齿恢复整齐,只不过矫正需要的时间要长一点,如果不想时间过长,也是可以通过美容冠来达到快速矫正牙齿的目的。
Alias Name
Invisible correction without bracket
Procedure Detail
Invisible correction is to use 3D scanning technology to enter the 3D data of the dental plaster model of the patient’s mouth, carry out the 3D reconstruction of the model, and carry out rotating observation and zooming out in all directions on the computer to simulate the clinical correction design and the way and steps of tooth movement. On the formed resin model, press the transparent invisible appliance at each stage. The invisible appliance without bracket is installed in the corresponding part, and the corresponding pressure is applied to the part that needs orthodontics, so that the deformed part slowly moves to the correct position under long-term pressure.
Features
Orthodontics can be completed unconsciously, mainly for mild to moderate dental deformities.
Benefits
Beautiful teeth, teeth neat, orthodontic, improve protruding mouth, improve face shape, teeth symmetry
Recommended
Crooked teeth, large gaps, sparse teeth, uneven gaps, crowded teeth, protruding teeth, buck teeth
Suitable Candidate
Crowded teeth, uneven center seams, big cracks, buck teeth
Popularity
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ✩
Safety
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Complexity
⭐ ⭐ ✩ ✩ ✩
Pros
Almost “invisible”, can be completed in others unaware of the orthodontic; There are no traditional correction devices such as brackets and steel wires, and the correction process is no longer painful; The stimulation and discomfort to periodontal tissue were very low. It can be taken off and worn by itself, without affecting social interaction, eating, exercise, etc. Oral health is easy to maintain, do not have to worry about gingivitis, discoloration and other problems; The interval of return visit is extended and the number of times is reduced, which effectively saves time; Root resorption has not been reported.
Cons
The cost of treatment is relatively high; For the more complex malocclusion deformity, the treatment effect is not good, can not effectively adjust the intermaxillary relationship.
Unsuitable Candidate
Patients with active periodontitis; Patients with chronic wasting diseases, such as tuberculosis and blood diseases; Patients with hypertension, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc.; Mental illness, severe mental weakness, unstable psychological quality.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
30 minutes~1 hour
Anesthesia Method
No needed
Treatment Course
1~2 years
Procedures Technique
Cosmetic dentistry
Sustainability
Long lasting
Recovery Period
1~2 years
Qualification
Dental practitioner
Pain Scale
No pain
Before the Procedure
- Learn more about orthodontic information on the Internet, to do it in mind;
- Patients with periodontitis were treated first and then corrected;
- Before treatment, the doctor should routinely give the patient facial photographs and panoramic radiographs of alveolar curved surfaces;
- Bite marks, or models, are used by doctors to diagnose and design right and wrong situations.
0~7th days treatment period
Recovery tips:
A few days before wearing braces, teeth will feel weak, accompanied by pain, this is the normal physiological reaction after the teeth begin to move, generally in 3-5 days to return to normal; The initial mouth will have foreign body sensation, usually takes about a week, the oral mucosa will adapt to the presence of braces.
Aftercare methods:
- After wearing braces, be sure to brush your teeth after meals;
- Food residues will remain around the braces, prone to caries, gingivitis and so on;
- Therefore, brush your teeth after each meal and try not to drink carbonated beverages;
- After wearing braces, you must not bite too hard food, and avoid eating too sticky food.
8th~365th days for the effect to appear
Recovery tips:
The teeth are gradually being straightened.
Aftercare methods:
- Change the way you eat, don’t chew with your front teeth;
- After each visit, the patient may feel tightness and pain in the tooth, but it is very mild.
366th~730th days retention period
Recovery tips:
The tooth shape basically achieves the expected effect, and the effect needs to be maintained.
Aftercare methods:
- At the end of the treatment, retainers are made according to the patient’s situation to maintain the correction effect achieved, and generally will not recur as long as they are worn.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different operation methods, the recovery cycle, removal time and nursing methods will be different. Specific nursing plan, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice.
Hot issue
Q1. Should I have my teeth extracted if my teeth are crowded?
Before orthodontic patients are required to take dental film, and wisdom teeth are many people can not avoid the fate of tooth extraction, if wisdom teeth grow straight is not need to be removed, but more wisdom teeth are crooked, if not removed will affect the orthodontic treatment effect, so many people do not need to remove other teeth, wisdom teeth alone, but there are also some factors will lead to the need to remove the front teeth, Assist with orthodontics.
Q2. When is it better to correct teeth? How much will it cost?
The best time for orthodontics is generally in adolescents between the ages of 9 and 13.
Q3. I have a slight mouth bulge, which makes my face look bad from one side. What should I do?
Buck teeth, also known as protruding teeth in medicine. Such teeth are usually uneven as the front teeth protrude outward, and the lips are obviously unable to close naturally. Not only affect the appearance, and because it can not be closed normally, it will have a certain impact on the mouth and respiratory tract. Buck teeth is a kind of tooth deformity, causing buck teeth for many reasons, there are genetic factors, but also the influence of bad habits. For facial beauty, it is recommended to choose professional dental treatment as soon as possible, so as not to affect the daily work and life.
Q4. How to correct crooked lower teeth?
Now the medical technology is developed, even adults can also through orthodontics to restore teeth neat, but the correction needs to take a little longer, if you do not want to be too long, but also through the cosmetic crown to achieve the purpose of rapid tooth correction.
FAQ 常见问答题
Metal Braces or metal braces, characterized by low cost of braces, are common braces; Ceramic Braces or transparent braces, characterized as not easy to see, are more expensive than metal braces, and are more suitable for adults; Invisible correction (Invisalign), the braces are a kind of transparent plastic, basically can not be seen after wearing, this correction method has strict indications, the cost is relatively high; Lingual Braces are orthodontic appliances that place metal on the side of the tongue without exposing it.
金属牙套或传统牙套(Metal Braces),特点是牙套的费用低,是常用的牙套;陶瓷牙套或透明牙套(Ceramic Braces),特点是不容易被看出来,费用比金属牙套高,比较适用于成人;隐形矫正(Invisalign),其牙套是一种透明塑料,戴上后基本看不出来,这种矫治方法有严格的适应症,费用也比较高;舌侧矫治器(Lingual Braces),是将金属贴于舌侧,而不暴露的正畸矫治器。
Data analysis shows that about 50% of correction patients need tooth extraction, the main reasons are: 1. Use the extraction space to line up crowded teeth; Patients with degree II-III crowding were more likely to have tooth extraction. 2. Use the tooth extraction space to retract the front teeth, improve the arch projection and improve the surface shape; For example, some people’s lips are relatively protruding, after tooth extraction correction, the protrusion of the lips will become smaller, the face shape will become more beautiful; 3. Use the extraction space to adjust the occlusal relationship, so that the posterior tooth apex pits are staggered, the occlusal contact area is larger, and better chewing efficiency is achieved.
数据分析表明,大约50%左右的矫正患者需要拔牙,其主要原因在于:1.利用拔牙间隙,排齐拥挤的牙齿;拥挤度在II-III度的患者,拔牙的可能性较大;2.利用拔牙间隙将前牙内收,改善牙弓突度,改善面型;比如,有的人嘴唇比较前突,经过拔牙矫正后,嘴唇的突度会变小,面型变的更加美观;3.利用拔牙间隙调整后牙咬合关系,使得后牙尖窝交错,咬合接触面积更大,达到更佳的咀嚼效率。
Invisible correction has been completed for more than 3 million patients, as long as the professional dentist diagnosis and treatment, according to the requirements of wear, you can achieve satisfactory and effective correction effects.
隐形矫正目前已为超过300万患者完成矫正,只要经专业口腔医师诊疗,按要求佩戴,就能取得满意、有效的矫正效果。
In the history of orthodontics, tooth extraction and slice incision are commonly used clinical operations to obtain space. At present, these techniques are highly safe and very mature. As for whether the tooth needs to be extracted, it can only be diagnosed by a professional oral doctor.
在正畸史上,拔牙和片切是常用获得间隙的临床操作方法,目前这些技术安全性高且非常成熟;至于是否需要拔牙,需专业口腔医生专业检查才能诊断。
隐形矫正产品目前市场上有进口的隐适美、国产的Smartee正雅和时代天使;患者可结合自身情况,选择适合自己的产品。
隐形矫正适用于大多数需要正畸的患者;但对于严重的牙列不齐者,并不适合做。
许多患者在换上新戴矫治器的初始几天,会感觉牙齿酸痛、无力,这些都是正常现象;虽然隐形矫正没有像传统的钢丝托槽矫正那样,有明显的疼痛现象,但毕竟是促进牙齿移动的,这也表明隐形矫正器是在推动牙齿移动;这种酸痛一般会在新矫治器,佩戴3-4天后逐渐消失,如果这种酸痛3-4天后都没有缓解,而且酸痛现象变得更为明显,需要及时就医。
隐形矫正适用于,第二颗磨牙完全长齐的患者进行治疗,患者的最小年龄一般在14岁左右;但据调查,国外已完成的患者,最大年龄达到60岁以上。
除进食和刷牙外,须整天都佩戴着(每天不少于20小时,每副矫治器佩戴周期为14天);由于牙齿一直在移动中,建议少吃较硬的食物,少用牙齿啃/咬骨类、壳类食物;尽量少用前牙咬食物,多用后牙(大牙)咀嚼食物。