Lower Lid Surgery 下眼下至术
别名
下睑下至、眼睑下至、下眼睑下至
项目介绍
下眼下至术是指将下眼睑位置向下调整，露出部分眼白，让下眼睑的最低点在眼球至眼尾中间，制造楚楚可怜感的扩大眼睛手术。下眼下至术可以采用内切和外切2种方法，内切基本无明显人工痕迹，恢复快，而外切改善的幅度大。
项目特色
下眼下至术可使眼睛变大，改善眼形，打造楚楚可怜的无辜眼。
功效
减龄，眼部美化，眼睛增大，眼睛有神
适合人群特征
眼尾上翘，下眼睑偏高
适合人群
眼裂较窄，希望眼睛增大者； 眼尾上翘，吊眼者； 下眼脸偏高，想扩大眼睛宽度者。
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
项目优点
向下纵向扩大眼睛，可以极大限度的扩大眼睛； 一次手术，效果持久维持。
项目缺点
若医生技术不佳，位置过于靠下，可能造成“三白眼” 无法改变黑白眼球比例，如开得过大，可能黑白眼球比例失调。 下至的程度越大，肿胀越大，一个月内下至切口处会有牵拉感。
禁忌人群
疤痕体质者； 有凝血功能障碍者； 有出血倾向、感染灶、糖尿病、心理障碍者； 月经期、孕妇或妊娠期女性。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1-1.5小时
麻醉方式
局麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
1个月左右
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
无痛
术前必读
- 如有结膜炎、睑缘炎、严重砂眼者，必须治愈后才能手术；
- 有出血倾向病史的受术者，要检查血小板和出凝血时间；
- 中、老年受术者，必要时需测血压和做心电图，如有轻度异常，在术前要对症用药；
- 全身检查，各项化验检查，尤其注意有无易出血性倾向，女性避开月经期施行手术；
- 术前7-10天，停服类固醇激素和阿司匹林等抗凝药物。
0-第3天 严重肿胀期
恢复提示:
肿胀比较明显，轻微疼痛，疼痛程度可忍。
护理方法:
- 术后2-3天要进行冷敷，一周以后上午做冷敷，下午做热敷。
4-第6天 天严重肿胀期
恢复提示:
肿胀情况明显好转。可能有轻微青紫症状属正常。伤口处轻微发痒是皮肤愈合标志。
护理方法:
- 保持手术部位伤口清洁干燥，拆线前不能沾水；
- 适当休息，多做睁眼运动，促进手术淤血的早日吸收；
- 睡觉时垫高枕头，使头部位置高于心脏位置，有利于帮助恢复消肿；
- 禁烟酒及辛辣刺激性食物
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线（因为术式不同，需按医嘱时间，到院拆线）。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁，防止感染；
- 拆线后24小时内，伤口不能沾水；
- 不可用力揉搓伤口，可涂抹祛疤软膏，淡化疤痕；
- 注意饮食清淡，禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8天~30天持续消肿期
恢复提示:
快速消肿的时期，基本每天的变化都比较明显。伤口周围可能会出现发红青紫状况，且慢慢变浅。一般十天以后术后效果已经初见端倪，但仍有肿胀。
护理方法:
- 睡前不要饮水，并保持正常的作息规律，不要过度睡眠，以减轻眼睛肿胀。
16天~30天效果稳定期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收，要多睁眼。
护理方法:
- 手术后2-3周以内，禁止吸烟和饮酒；
- 术后2周，方可戴隐形眼镜；
- 术后2-3周以内，禁止去桑拿浴和汗蒸房
31天~90天效果稳定期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收，但不是最终效果，需耐心等待恢复.
91天~180天效果稳定期
恢复提示:
术后效果虽没有达到最佳，但已经基本定型。
护理方法:
- 手术1个月以后，方可贴假眼睫毛；
- 恢复阶段基本结束，可到医院让医生确认术后效果，及是否存在其他问题。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Lower Lid Surgery
Procedure Detail
Using surgery to “pull down” lower lid so that it become a soft “S-line”, there’ll be a minimal incision of the conjunctiva part below the eye and making eyes look bigger and softer.
Features
Change the eye shape to a softer look, eyes enlargement, looking adorable.
Benefits
Eyes enlargement, beautiful eyes.
Recommended
Narrow and sleepy looking eyes.
Suitable Candidate
Those who have narrow eye shape and want their eyes to be enlarged; Anyone who wish for a bigger balance eyes shape.
Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Pros
Maximizing eye shape, 1 surgery last permanently.
Cons
It requires more sophisticated and skilled techniques, wrong ratio can be very bad.
Unsuitable Candidate
Those with scar constitution; those with coagulation dysfunction; those with bleeding tendency, infection, diabetes, or psychological disorders; women who are menstruating or pregnant.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1-1.5 hr
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia
Treatment Course
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustainability
Permanent
Recovery Period
About 1 month
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
Mild
Before the Procedure
- Patients with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and severe trachoma must be cured before surgery; those with inflammation around the eyes should postpone the operation and use antibiotic eye drops one day before surgery.
- For those with a history of bleeding tendency, they must Check platelet.
- For middle-aged and elderly patients, blood pressure and electrocardiogram should be measured if necessary. If there is mild abnormality, symptomatic medication should be taken before surgery.
- Whole body examination, various laboratory tests, especially Pay attention to whether there is easy bleeding tendency, women avoid menstrual period for surgery.
- 7-10 days before surgery, stop taking anticoagulant drugs such as steroids and aspirin.
0-3rd days
0 days to 3 days severe swelling period Recovery Tips:
The swelling is obvious, slight pain, and the pain is tolerable.
Aftercare methods:
- Cold compresses should be applied 2-3 days after surgery, cold compresses in the morning and hot compresses in the afternoon a week later.
4-6th days
Swelling period of 4 to 6 days Recovery Tips:
The swelling situation has improved significantly. It may be normal to have slight bruising. A slight itching at the wound is a sign of skin healing.
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound at the surgical site clean and dry, before removing the stitches
- Rest properly and do more eye exercises to promote blood circulation.
- Raise the pillow while sleeping to make the head higher than heart position, it helps to reduce swelling.
- No smoking no alcohol and no spicy food.
7th days
7 days for the stitches to be removed. Recovery tips:
7 days for the stitches to be removed at the hospital (because the procedure is different, the stitches must be removed at the hospital at the time of the doctor’s order).
Caring methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
- Within 24 hours after the stitches are removed, the wound should not be exposed to water.
- Do not rub the wound vigorously. You can apply scar ointment to lighten the scars.
- Opt for a light diet and no spicy food.
- Can bath and wash face as usual.
8-30th days
8 to 30 days swelling period. Recovery Tips:
During the period, the basic daily changes are more obvious. Redness and bruising may appear around the wound, and it will gradually become lighter. Generally, after ten days, the postoperative effect has appeared, but still swollen.
Caring methods:
- Smoking and drinking alcohol are prohibited within 2-3 weeks after surgery.
- Contact lenses can be worn only 2 weeks after surgery.
- Sauna and steaming rooms are prohibited within 2-3 weeks after surgery.
31-90th days
Tissue recovery period from 31 days to 90 days Recovery Tips:
The swelling is gradually absorbed, but it is not the final result. You need to wait patiently for recovery.
91-180th days
91 days to 180 days stable period Recovery tips:
Although the postoperative result is not optimal yet, it is basically finalized.
Aftercare methods:
- False eyelashes can be applied only one month after the operation.
- The recovery phase is basically over, Follow up with your surgeon for the final recovery.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
It’s a small incision and recovery is quite fast. Like all surgeries, eyelid procedures carry a certain amount of risk. Risks related to eyelid surgery include anesthesia issues, infection, pain that may persist, swelling, bruising and bleeding from incisions.
下眼下至术创伤小，且术后恢复快，若手术失败，也易于修复，手术并发症较少。但术后处理不当，容易引发感染、瘀血或血肿。
Generally, there is no obvious scar, but if there is, it only means the doctor’s surgical technique is not good enough, or the post-op care is improper that may lead to scar hyperplasia; Proper care is very important for a successful surgery to achieve its best result.
一般无明显疤痕，但是如果本身是疤痕体质或是医生手术技术不过关，亦或术后护理不当都有可能导致疤痕增生；因此下眼下至术术后，在拆线前和拆线后24小时内不要沾水，保持伤口清洁干燥，可以滴眼药水，少量渗血或分泌物需用无菌棉签蘸去，避免用不洁的面纸擦拭；并且，恢复期眼角处尽量不要上妆做掩盖，防止疤痕增生。
Local anaesthesia can be performed on the treatment area. You’re awake during the surgery, but relaxed and feeling no pain, probably sensation of stretchiness.
通常都是在局麻下进行；局麻术中将保持清醒，但术区没有明显疼痛感，但是会有一些牵拉感或偶然的不适。
The sutures will be removed in 5-7 days, and the bruises will be eliminated in about 10 days; after 1 month, the swelling disappear, the wound would turn whitish, it is the tissue recovery period, the effect is basically fixed and formed.
5-7天拆线，10天左右淤青、发黄消除；1个月以后，肉眼症状基本完全消失，伤口发白，组织恢复期，效果基本固定成形，个别有疤痕增生，6个月以上疤痕软化吸收消失，组织渐恢复（有个体差异性）。
What treatments are you interested in?
