Metal Braces Orthodontics 金属托槽矫正
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- Metal Braces Orthodontics 金属托槽矫正
别名
普通金属托槽矫正
项目介绍
金属托槽矫正,目前常用的是MBT直丝弓矫正技术,将粘结在牙齿上,对牙齿施加轻微的力量,进行移动、排齐,以此达到理想的位置和效果;其技术成熟,效果稳定,是目前应用较为广泛的矫正技术。
项目特色
虽然现在有很多其他矫正方法出现,但金属托槽矫正仍被广泛运用。
功效
美牙,牙齿整齐,牙齿矫正,改善突嘴,改善脸型,牙齿对称
适合人群特征
牙齿歪,牙齿缝隙大,牙齿稀疏,中缝不齐,牙齿拥挤,牙齿外突,龅牙
适合人群
牙齿拥挤,中缝不齐,牙缝大,龅牙
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
复杂度
⭐⭐✩✩✩
项目优点
不破坏自己牙齿; 如有颌骨问题,还可解决面部不协调,唇部不美观等多种问题; 价格相对来说较为便宜。
项目缺点
治疗周期较长,并且需要患者的全力配合; 美观性不佳。
禁忌人群
牙周炎活动期患者; 患有慢性消耗性疾病,如结核病、血液病患者; 高血压、心脏疾病、脑血管等疾病患者; 精神疾病、严重精神衰弱、心理素质不稳定者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1.5小时~2小时
麻醉方式
无需麻醉
治疗周期
1~2年
操作方式
牙齿美容
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
1~2年
操作人员资质
口腔执业医师
疼痛感
无痛
术前必读
- 在网上多了解一下牙齿矫正的相关信息,要做到心里有数;
- 患有牙周炎的患者先进行治疗,再进行矫正;
- 治疗前医生要常规给患者,照面部照片和牙槽曲面断层X光全景片;
- 咬牙印,(即取模型)用于医生对错和情况进行诊断和设计。
0~7天适应期
恢复提示:
牙齿会感到无力,同时伴有酸痛感,初期口腔会有异物感。
护理方法:
- 治疗后一周内,可吃较软的饭或粥类食物;
- 戴上牙套后,一定要做到餐后刷牙,如餐后刷牙不便,可用水或茶水漱口;
- 尽量不喝碳酸饮料;
- 不可咀嚼过硬的食物,也要避免吃太粘的食物。
8天~365天矫正期
恢复提示:
牙齿逐渐矫正中,每次复诊后可能会有牙齿发紧的症状,轻度疼痛。
护理方法:
- 不可用门牙,啃咬食物;
- 矫治器安置好后,一个月至一个半月复诊一次(具体需遵医嘱)
366天~730天保持期
恢复提示:
牙齿形态基本达到预期效果,需要对效果进行维护。
护理方法:
治疗将近结束时,根据患者情况制作保持器,以保持所取得的矫治效果,只要坚持配戴,一般不会复发。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Common metal bracket correction
Procedure Detail
Metal bracket correction, currently commonly used is MBT straight wire bow correction technology, will be bonded to the teeth, exert slight force on the teeth, move, line up, in order to achieve the ideal position and effect; Its technology is mature, the effect is stable, is the more widely used correction technology.
Features
Although there are many other correction methods, metal bracket correction is still widely used.
Benefits
Beautify teeth, teeth neat, orthodontic, improve protruding mouth, improve face shape, teeth symmetry.
Recommended
Crooked teeth, large gaps, sparse teeth, uneven gaps, crowded teeth, protruding teeth, buck teeth
Suitable Candidate
Crowded teeth, uneven center seams, big cracks, buck teeth
Popularity
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ✩
Safety
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Complexity
⭐ ⭐ ✩ ✩ ✩
Pros
Don’t break your teeth; If there is a jaw problem, it can also solve a variety of problems such as facial disharmony, ugly lips, etc. The price is relatively cheap.
Cons
The treatment cycle is long and requires the full cooperation of the patient. Poor aesthetics.
Unsuitable Candidate
Patients with active periodontitis; Patients with chronic wasting diseases, such as tuberculosis and blood diseases; Patients with hypertension, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc.; Mental illness, severe mental weakness, unstable psychological quality.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1.5 hour ~ 2 hours
Anesthesia Method
No
Treatment Course
1~2 years
Procedures Technique
Cosmetic dentistry
Sustainability
Long lasting
Recovery Period
1~2 years
Qualification
Dental practitioner
Pain Scale
No pain
Before the Procedure
- Learn more about orthodontic information on the Internet, to do it in mind;
- Patients with periodontitis were treated first and then corrected;
- Before treatment, the doctor should routinely give the patient facial photographs and panoramic radiographs of alveolar curved surfaces;
- Bite marks, or models, are used by doctors to diagnose and design right and wrong situations.
0~7th days adaptation period
Recovery tips:
Teeth will feel weak, accompanied by pain, the initial mouth will have a foreign body sensation.
Aftercare methods:
- Within a week after treatment, you can eat soft rice or porridge food;
- After wearing braces, be sure to brush your teeth after meals. If it is inconvenient to brush your teeth after meals, gargle with water or tea;
- Avoid carbonated drinks;
- Do not chew hard food, and avoid eating food that is too sticky.
8th~365th days correction period
Recovery tips:
During gradual tooth correction, there may be symptoms of tooth tightness and mild pain after each visit.
Aftercare methods:
- Do not use front teeth to chew food;
- After the appliance is installed, visit the doctor once every month to one and a half months (as per the doctor’s advice).
366th~730th days retention period
Recovery tips:
The tooth shape basically achieves the expected effect, and the effect needs to be maintained.
Aftercare methods:
- At the end of the treatment, retainers are made according to the patient’s situation to maintain the correction effect achieved, and generally will not recur as long as they are worn.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different operation methods, the recovery cycle, removal time and nursing methods will be different. Specific nursing plan, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
Metal Braces or metal braces, characterized by low cost of braces, are common braces; Ceramic Braces or transparent braces, characterized as not easy to see, are more expensive than metal braces, and are more suitable for adults; Invisible correction (Invisalign), the braces are a kind of transparent plastic, basically can not be seen after wearing, this correction method has strict indications, the cost is relatively high; Lingual Braces are orthodontic appliances that place metal on the side of the tongue without exposing it.
金属牙套或传统牙套(Metal Braces),特点是牙套的费用低,是常用的牙套;陶瓷牙套或透明牙套(Ceramic Braces),特点是不容易被看出来,费用比金属牙套高,比较适用于成人;隐形矫正(Invisalign),其牙套是一种透明塑料,戴上后基本看不出来,这种矫治方法有严格的适应症,费用也比较高;舌侧矫治器(Lingual Braces),是将金属贴于舌侧,而不暴露的正畸矫治器。
Data analysis shows that about 50% of correction patients need tooth extraction, the main reasons are: 1. Use the extraction space to line up crowded teeth; Patients with degree II-III crowding were more likely to have tooth extraction. 2. Use the tooth extraction space to retract the front teeth, improve the arch projection and improve the surface shape; For example, some people’s lips are relatively protruding, after tooth extraction correction, the protrusion of the lips will become smaller, the face shape will become more beautiful; 3. Use the extraction space to adjust the occlusal relationship, so that the posterior tooth apex pits are staggered, the occlusal contact area is larger, and better chewing efficiency is achieved.
数据分析表明,大约50%左右的矫正患者需要拔牙,其主要原因在于:1.利用拔牙间隙,排齐拥挤的牙齿;拥挤度在II-III度的患者,拔牙的可能性较大;2.利用拔牙间隙将前牙内收,改善牙弓突度,改善面型;比如,有的人嘴唇比较前突,经过拔牙矫正后,嘴唇的突度会变小,面型变的更加美观;3.利用拔牙间隙调整后牙咬合关系,使得后牙尖窝交错,咬合接触面积更大,达到更佳的咀嚼效率。
No; In the process of correction, the doctor will take some preventive measures according to the specific situation of the patient’s teeth arrangement, such as: excessive correction of severely twisted teeth can prevent the recurrence of dental deformities; In addition, after the end of orthodontics, it is generally necessary to wear an appliance to stabilize the orthodontic effect; Of course, for the whole process of orthodontic, this is only half of the process, in order to correct the rebound does not occur, the next must wear retainer, retainer is the key to orthodontic rebound.
不会;在矫正过程中,医生会根据患者牙齿排列的具体情况,采取一些预防措施,如:对严重扭转的牙齿进行过度矫治,可以预防牙颌畸形的复发;此外,正畸结束后,一般都需要佩戴矫治器,稳固正畸效果;当然,对于牙齿矫正全过程来说,这只是完成了一半进程,要想矫正不发生反弹,接下来一定要戴保持器,保持器是牙齿矫正不发生反弹的关键。
After teeth are put on braces, food residue is not easy to clean due to the interference of brackets, and it is easy to remain on teeth; First of all, brush your teeth carefully after each meal, using a professional orthodontic toothbrush, auxiliary floss, interdental brush, mouthwash, dental flusher, etc., to maintain oral cleanliness.
牙齿带上牙套后,由于托槽的干扰,食物残渣不易清洁,很容易存留在牙齿上;首先每餐后要仔细刷牙,要使用专业正畸牙刷、辅助牙线、牙缝刷、漱口水、冲牙器等,以保持口腔清洁度。
大部分矫正的病例,其牙齿移动的范围都是前后方向,所以脸部侧面的外观改变最大;例如暴牙的病例,嘴唇因为门齿往后移动,会变得较容易闭牢,而门齿也就不容易外露;所以,无论从侧面或者是从正面来看,脸型都会比较好看;成年患者的脸型变化,还因矫治期间进食不方便、疼痛、心理压力及其他生活习惯的改变,使人体变廋,引起脸型的改变。
不会的;牙齿的生理结构,决定它是可以移动的,即便不做矫正牙齿位置也在变;而矫正就是利用这个原理,矫正错合畸形,对于牙齿的长远健康是有益的;让由于牙齿不齐,易发生的龋齿、牙周病的现象降低。