Osteotomy 宽鼻矫正
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- Osteotomy 宽鼻矫正
别名
鹰钩鼻手术
项目介绍
宽鼻矫正手术包括鼻头宽大和鼻梁宽大两种类型;通常鼻头宽大,需要行鼻头缩小术进行矫正;而鼻梁宽大,则需要通过截骨内推术,来进行矫正;在矫正宽鼻同时,可使鼻头与鼻翼比例更协调。
项目特色
宽鼻矫正术可有效的改善鼻部高度,又可变窄鼻背,收紧鼻翼。
功效
鼻型美化,鹰钩鼻矫正
适合人群特征
宽鼻,鼻子宽
适合人群
鼻背明显过宽,骨性鼻拱宽度超过内眦宽度的70%者; 宽大的骨性鼻拱,携带着鼻外侧软骨突出明显,显得鼻侧部宽大者; 鼻背宽度相对于面部骨性轮廓而言较宽者; 鼻背宽度相对于鼻头、鼻翼而言较宽者。
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
项目优点
效果持久,一次手术即可; 可使鼻子在整体面部中协调漂亮。
项目缺点
手术费用相对较高; 恢复时间比较长
禁忌人群
局部肿瘤,感染及不适应做麻醉者; 心理异常,对手术要求过高且不符合实际情况者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1-1.5小时
麻醉方式
局麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
2-3个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 术前两周内,请勿服用含有阿司匹林的药物,因为阿司匹林会使血小板凝固的功能降低;
- 有高血压和糖尿病的患者,应该在初诊时向医生告知病情,以便医生确认手术方案;
- 术前确定身体健康,无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症;
- 术前不要化妆;
- 女性要避开月经期。
0-第3天
恢复提示:
肿胀比较严重,术后鼻夹固定,术区及眼周皮肤发生淤青肿胀;手术第一天鼻孔内,会填充纱布压迫止血,伤口会轻微渗血。
护理方法:
- 疼痛耐受差者,可口服止痛药,缓解疼痛;
- 鼻孔填塞纱布,压迫止血24小时;
- 鼻部戴有鼻夹5天,固定形态同时压迫止血;
- 术后第二天换药;
- 保持术区清洁干燥,不沾水。
4-第6天
恢复提示:
鼻部眼周消肿,受重力作用,面颊稍有肿胀,很快会吸收,皮肤淤青吸收发黄,轻度疼痛。
护理方法:
- 避免重物撞击,防止骨折;
- 进食冷温软食,不吃辛辣刺激性食物;
- 不抽香烟,不喝酒,不咀嚼坚硬食物;
- 保持伤口的清洁干燥,拆线前不能沾水,防止感染。
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线(因为术式不同,需按医嘱到院拆线)。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁,防止感染;
- 拆线后24小时内伤口不能沾水;
- 不可用力揉搓伤口,可涂抹祛疤软膏淡化疤痕;
- 注意饮食清淡,禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8-第15天
恢复提示:
消肿速度较快,变化较大,淤青基本消失。
护理方法:
- 术后1个月内忌食辛辣、易过敏食物及烟酒;
- 术后一个月内,鼻子避免挤压、碰撞(睡觉时避免压迫)
16-第30天
恢复提示:
轻度肿胀,肿胀逐渐吸收,可见手术效果,但不是最终效果,需耐心等待恢复。
护理方法:
- 术后鼻部尽量避免,外力碰撞、挖鼻孔等活动。
31-第90天
恢复提示:
肉眼外观形态恢复,效果明显。
护理方法:
- 术后三个月内,避免强力推压碰撞。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Wide Nose Correction
Procedure Detail
Osteotomy is a surgical operation recommended to those with a wide nose bridge; focused on trimming the bone, it can shorten, lengthen and re-position the nose accordingly.
Features
Wide nose correction surgery can effectively improve the height of the nose, narrow the back of the nose, and tighten the alar of the nose.
Benefits
Enhance facial harmony, reshaping the nose.
Recommended
Wide nose.
Suitable Candidate
The nasal dorsum is too wide, and the width of the bony nasal arch exceeds 70% of the width of the inner canthus; the large bony nasal arch, which carries the cartilage on the outer side of the nose, appears to be wide on the side of the nose; wanting to narrow the wider nasal bones.
Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
Pros
The result is long-lasting, just one operation; it can enhance the facial harmony.
Cons
Long recovery time.
Unsuitable Candidate
Local tumors, infections, and those who are not suitable for anesthesia; those who have psychological abnormalities, and unrealistic requirements for surgery.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1.5-2 hr
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia
Treatment Course
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustainability
Permanent
Recovery Period
2-3 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
Mild
Before the Procedure
- Avoid operation if you have infection on the skin.
- Avoid the menstrual period during the operation.
- No makeup before surgery, clean face, nasal cleanse.
- Do not take drugs containing aspirin within two weeks before surgery and stop smoking for two weeks.
- Patients suffering from high blood pressure and diabetes should inform their doctors of their condition at the first visit, so that the doctors can confirm the operation plan.
- Make sure that you are healthy and free from infectious diseases or other body inflammations before the operation. If there’s flu, perform the operation after the recovery.
0-3rd days
Severe swelling period from 0 days to 3 days Recovery Tips:
The swelling is more serious, the nose clip is fixed after the operation, the operation area and the skin around the eyes will be bruised and swollen; the nostrils will be filled with gauze to stop bleeding on the first day of the operation, and the wound will be slightly bleeding .
Aftercare methods:
- Patients with poor pain tolerance can take analgesics orally to relieve the pain.
- Pack the nostrils with gauze and compress the bleeding for 24 hours.
- Wear a nose clip on the nose for 5 days and fix the shape while compressing the bleeding.
- Change the dressing the next day.
- Keep the operation area clean and dry, free from water
4-6th days
Recovery tips:
Swelling around the nose and eyes, the cheeks are slightly swollen too, it will be absorbed quickly, and the skin bruises will turn yellow and mild pain.
Aftercare methods:
- Avoid collide with heavy objects to prevent fractures.
- Eat cold or warm soft food, do not eat spicy and irritating food.
- Do not smoke cigarettes, do not drink, do not chew hard food.
- Keep the wound clean and dry and remove stitches Do not touch water to prevent infection.
7th days
7 days for the stitches to be removed. Recovery Tips:
7 days to remove sutures at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, do it according to doctor’s advice).
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
- The wound should not be wet within 24 hours after removing the suture.
- No rubbing, apply scar removal ointment to lighten the scar.
- Pay attention to light diet, spicy food.
8-15th days
8 to 15 days swelling period. Recovery tips:
The recovery rate is faster, the change is obvious, and the bruise basically disappears.
Caring methods:
- Do not eat spicy and allergic foods, no smoking and alcohol within 1 month after the operation.
- Avoid squeezing and collision of the nose within one month after the operation (avoid pressure when sleeping).
16-30th days
Recovery tips:
Mild swelling, the swelling is gradually absorbed, and the result can be seen, but it is not the final yet. You need to wait patiently for recovery.
Aftercare methods:
Try to avoid any external force collision on nose, nostril picking and other activities.
31-90th days
Stable period from 31 days to 180 days Recovery tips:
The result can be seen more obviously.
Aftercare methods:
- Try to avoid nose collision with external force, nose picking, etc.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
No, wide nose correction surgery is performed between the nasal bones and the soft tissues of the back of the nose. It has nothing to do with the nasal cavity. Therefore, it will not affect the physiological functions of the nasal cavity, let alone rhinitis, nasal congestion, runny nose
不会的,宽鼻矫正手术是在鼻骨和鼻背软组织之间进行,完全与鼻腔无关,因此不会影响鼻腔的生理功能,更不会出现如鼻炎、鼻塞、流涕、嗅觉改变等情况
It is generally performed by local anesthesia. There will be a little pain when injecting anesthetics. When the operation is performed, some people will feel local soreness but not pain.
宽鼻矫正一般采用局麻手术进行,注射麻药时会有少许疼痛,当麻醉生效后施行手术时,有些人会有局部酸胀感,但不会感到疼痛
Some people may have infections and adverse nasal reactions. If they occur, they should be dealt with by a doctor in time. However, if the operation is performed by an experienced and professional doctor, the complications will be extremely low.
少数人可能会出现感染、鼻外形不良反应等,如若发生应及时请医生处理;但手术选择有经验、专业的医生进行操作,会将并发症降到极低
Yes, it can be performed together with other nose surgery for better results.
可以,可以与其他鼻部手术一起操作,效果更佳。
The general causes of a wide nose are:
- Excessive development of the nasal bone and maxillary nasal process.
- Excessive cartilage development on the lateral side of the nose.
- Often accompanied by crooked nose deformity or humped nose deformity.
- Congenital deformity or secondary to trauma Malformation.
- Secondary to various tumor diseases in the nasal cavity.
一般导致宽鼻的原因有:
- 鼻骨及上颌骨鼻突发育过宽;
- 鼻外侧软骨发育过度;
- 常伴发歪鼻畸形或驼峰鼻畸形;
- 先天畸形或外伤后继发畸形;
- 继发于鼻腔内各种肿瘤疾病后。