Porcelain Veneers 瓷贴面
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- Porcelain Veneers 瓷贴面
别名
全瓷贴面修复
项目介绍
瓷贴面是一种覆盖部分牙面的瓷修复体,即采用粘结技术,在保存活髓、少磨牙的情况下,对牙体表面缺损、着色牙、变色牙和畸形牙等,用瓷修复材料粘结覆盖其表面,以恢复牙体的正常形态和改善其色泽的技术。
项目特色
磨除牙体组织少,高耐磨性和不着色可以使瓷贴面达到持久的效果。
功效
美牙,牙齿修复,伪真牙
适合人群特征
色素牙,牙齿变色
适合人群
釉质缺陷,色素牙,氟斑牙
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐ ✩ ✩
项目优点
磨牙量相对烤瓷牙减少,一般减少50%左右; 相对于烤瓷牙,增加牙髓保留可能性; 效果美观,更接近真牙牙色和透光性; 比树脂贴面寿命长、强度大。
项目缺点
制作复杂,价格较高; 脆性较大,存在崩瓷可能; 需要磨切一定的牙体组织; 对牙龈有一定刺激。
禁忌人群
上颌牙严重唇向错位,前牙严重唇向倾斜、移位者; 反颌牙,覆盖过小的前牙唇者; 重度夜磨牙者; 高度龋坏者; 青少年恒牙尚未发育完全者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1~2小时
麻醉方式
局麻
治疗周期
1~2次,1个月后进行第二次
操作方式
牙齿美容
效果持续
10年以上
恢复时间
7~14天
操作人员资质
口腔执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 1.患有牙髓或者根尖病变的患者,需要经过完善的根管治疗;
- 有牙周疾病的患者,需要先进行牙周治疗,保证牙龈健康;
- 有些错合畸形的患者,需要先进行正畸治疗,以此恢复良好的咬合关系。
0~7天治疗期
恢复提示:
初戴临时贴面时,有轻度不适感,患者应耐心练习使用,逐渐适应。
护理方法:
- 由于牙体预备时磨除了部分牙釉质,初期会出现冷热敏感或疼痛,随时间推移会慢慢缓解。。
8天~30天适应期
恢复提示:
不适感消失,已经逐渐适应。
护理方法:
- 避免坚韧食物,预防修复体受损;
- 上下牙尖对位,可能会有变化,要缓慢进食,逐渐适应,以免咬伤颊舌粘膜;
- 贴面与基牙的接合处,容易聚集牙石,要注意保持口腔清洁。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
热门问题
Q1.做贴面修复是选择树脂贴面还是瓷贴面?
两者的具体区别在如下:
树脂贴面优点:价格低、迅速快捷、方便、有效的改善牙齿的美观。
树脂贴面缺点:因受温度等因素影响会发生树脂材料老化问题,贴面可能变脆、变色或脱落等问题,因而平常要精心保护,应少食浓茶、咖啡等易染色的食物。
瓷贴面优点:牙齿损伤极小,色泽形态自然逼真,不易染色,粘接力强,耐用耐磨,与人体亲和性好,使用寿命长等。
瓷贴面缺点:价格较高,对配套器材要求很高,只有正规大型专业口腔医院才能达到瓷贴面修复的设备要求,其制作程序繁琐难度高,对牙医技术能力和责任心要求很高,一般需要两次就诊才能完成。
Q2.牙齿贴片大概多少钱?
牙齿贴片的材质多数为烤瓷牙,由于牙齿贴片的技术要求过高,所以建议一定要到正规的整形医院进行牙齿贴片手术,牙齿贴片的费用一般在800元到1500元一颗
Q3.牙贴面是什么?怎么操作的呢?
牙齿贴面是牙齿美白修复的技术一种,牙齿贴面修复就是在变色或缺损的牙表面粘贴一层近似正常牙色的材料,达到美白或修复的作用。
牙齿贴面的制作具体有以下步骤:
首次就诊
1)检查诊断
2)基础治疗
3)患牙牙体预备
4)印模、模型、比色
5)暂时修复体
二次就诊
1)牙齿贴面粘结
2)调整咬合关系
Alias Name
All porcelain veneer restoration
Procedure Detail
Porcelain veneer is a kind of porcelain restoration covering part of the tooth surface, that is, using the bonding technology, in the case of preserving the living pulp and less grinding teeth, the surface of the tooth surface defects, colored teeth, discolored teeth and deformed teeth, etc. are covered with porcelain repair materials to restore the normal shape of the tooth and improve its color technology.
Features
Less tooth tissue, high wear resistance and no coloring can make the porcelain veneer achieve lasting results.
Benefits
Tooth beautification, tooth restoration, pseudo-real teeth
Recommended
Pigmented teeth, teeth discoloration
Suitable Candidate
Enamel defects, pigmented teeth, fluorosis
Popularity
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Safety
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Complexity
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ✩ ✩
Pros
Molar volume is reduced relative to porcelain teeth, generally reduced by about 50%; Compared with porcelain teeth, the possibility of pulp retention is increased. The effect is beautiful, closer to the real tooth color and light transmission; Longer life and stronger than resin veneer.
Cons
The production is complicated and the price is high; Large brittleness, there is the possibility of porcelain collapse; Need to grind a certain amount of tooth tissue; It irritates the gums.
Unsuitable Candidate
Maxillary teeth with severe lip dislocation and anterior teeth with severe lip tilt and displacement; Antignathic teeth, covering the anterior lip of excessively small teeth; Severe night molars; Highly caries; Juvenile permanent teeth are not fully developed.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1 hour~2 hours
Anesthesia Method
Local anesthesia
Treatment Course
1~2 times, and a second time a month later
Procedures Technique
Cosmetic dentistry
Sustainability
More than 10 years
Recovery Period
7~14 days
Qualification
Dental practitioner
Pain Scale
Mild pain
Before the Procedure
- Patients with pulp or apical lesions need to undergo complete root canal treatment;
- Patients with periodontal disease need periodontal treatment first to ensure the health of the gums.
- Some patients with malocclusion need orthodontic treatment first to restore a good occlusal relationship.
0~7th days treatment period
Recovery tips:
When wearing temporary veneers for the first time, there is mild discomfort, patients should be patient to practice and gradually adapt.
Aftercare methods:
- As part of the tooth enamel is removed during tooth preparation, there may be initial cold and heat sensitivity or pain, which will gradually ease over time.
8th~30th days adaptation period
Recovery tips:
The discomfort is gone, and you’re getting used to it.
Aftercare methods:
- Avoid tough foods to prevent repair damage;
- There may be changes in the position of the upper and lower teeth, so eat slowly and adapt gradually to avoid biting the mucous membrane of the cheek and tongue;
- The joint of the veneer and the abutment teeth is easy to gather calculus, and attention should be paid to keeping the mouth clean.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different operation methods, the recovery cycle, removal time and nursing methods will be different. Specific nursing plan, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice.
Hot issue
Q1. Do you choose resin veneer or porcelain veneer for veneer repair?
The specific differences between the two are as follows:
Advantages of Resin veneer: low price, fast, convenient, effective to improve the appearance of teeth.
Disadvantages of resin veneer: due to the influence of temperature and other factors, the aging of resin materials will occur, the veneer may become brittle, discoloration or fall off and other problems, so it is usually carefully protected, should eat less tea, coffee and other easy to stain food.
Advantages of porcelain veneer: minimal tooth damage, natural and vivid color and shape, not easy to stain, strong adhesion, durable and wear-resistant, good affinity with human body, long service life, etc.
Disadvantages of porcelain veneer: high price, high requirements for supporting equipment, only regular large professional dental hospitals can meet the equipment requirements of porcelain veneer repair, its production procedures are cumbersome and difficult, and the technical ability and responsibility of dentists are very high, generally need two visits to complete.
Q2. How much is the dental patch?
Most of the material of the tooth patch is porcelain teeth, because the technical requirements of the tooth patch are too high, so it is recommended to go to the regular plastic surgery hospital for tooth patch surgery, the cost of the tooth patch is generally 800 yuan to 1500 yuan a piece
Q3. What is dental veneer? How does it work?
Tooth veneer is a kind of tooth whitening repair technology. Tooth veneer repair is to paste a layer of material similar to normal tooth color on the surface of discolored or defective teeth to achieve whitening or repair.
The production of dental veneer has the following steps:
First visit
1) Check the diagnosis
2) Basic treatment
3) Preparation of the affected tooth
4) Impression, model, color comparison
5) Temporary restoration
Second visit
1) The tooth veneer is bonded
2) Adjust the occlusal relationship
FAQ 常见问答题
Choose suitable, reasonable design, well-made, excellent adhesive, and use the correct bonding method, porcelain veneer is not easy to fall off.
选择合适、设计合理、制作精良、优秀的粘结剂,并采用正确的粘结方法,瓷贴面是不容易掉的。
The indications of both are different; The porcelain veneer is better than the porcelain crown for the tooth grinding size of patients. Porcelain veneer, mainly used for tetracycline, dental fluorosis, etc. to improve tooth color; For patients with excessive space between teeth, repair of severed teeth, uneven dentition, severe dislocation of upper and lower teeth, severe dental caries, and more defects of teeth, it is necessary to treat with porcelain teeth.
二者的适应症不同;对于患者牙齿的磨掉大小,瓷贴面要优于烤瓷冠;瓷贴面,主要用于四环素、牙氟斑牙等改善牙色;对于牙间隙过大、切断牙的修补、牙列不齐、上下牙严重错位、严重龋齿、牙体缺损较多等症状者,需要通过烤瓷牙进行治疗。
In the process of making and bonding porcelain veneer, some operations involved may have uncomfortable feelings. In this case, dentists generally carry out local anesthesia to ensure that the production process is smooth and painless. There may be some discomfort in the gums after the anesthesia ends that day, but it will soon be all right.
瓷贴面制作与粘结过程中,涉及到的一些操作,可能有不适的感觉,牙医在此情况下,一般都会进行局部麻醉,保证制作过程顺利无痛;当天麻醉结束后,牙龈可能会有不适,但是很快就会没事的。
There are two main cases: 1. If the teeth are arranged neatly and the appearance is satisfactory, you just want to change the color; Then the first treatment, you can start to make, wear a temporary veneer; Porcelain veneer production to 7-10 days, after the completion of the veneer, satisfied with the bond; Two times total 7-10 days apart; 2. If the shape or arrangement of teeth is not very good, the veneer production involves changes in the shape and arrangement of teeth, and needs to add 4-5 days.
主要分两种情况:1.如果牙齿排列整齐,外形也比较满意,只是想改变颜色;那么首次治疗,即可开始制作,戴临时贴面;瓷贴面制作要7-10天,完成后戴贴面,满意后粘结好;两次总计隔7-10天;2.如果牙齿外形或者牙齿排列不是很好,贴面制作中涉及到牙齿外形、排列的改变问题,需要多加4-5天。
尽量选用对牙齿磨损度低的牙膏,颗粒不要太粗;少吃含色素较多食品,比如咖啡、果汁;少喝碳酸类饮料,比如可乐等,因为其中含有的酸类,会使粘结贴面的树脂软化,进而影响粘结效果。
正常情况下,不会的;如果有脱落情况的出现,一般情况下,是由于继发龋坏或者固位力差导致,应及时就医。