Self-Ligating Orthodontics 自锁托槽矫正
别名
自锁托槽牙齿矫正
项目介绍
自锁托槽矫正是近年出现的一种新技术，是在传统金属托槽矫正基础上做出的技术改革；其依靠滑动或转动的托槽盖、栓盖、弹性夹等，将弓丝固定在托槽槽沟的技术；由于它在托槽上加了一道门，可以直接将正畸钢丝锁闭在托槽的槽沟内，免除了结扎钢丝或橡皮圈对正畸钢丝的捆绑，不仅可以提升治疗效率，缩短整体治疗周期；而且可以免结扎，免去了加力的疼痛。
项目特色
大大减少了弓丝和托槽之间的摩擦力，疗程短，矫正效果增强。
功效
美牙，牙齿整齐，牙齿矫正，改善突嘴，改善脸型，牙齿对称
适合人群特征
牙齿歪，牙齿缝隙大，牙齿稀疏，中缝不齐，牙齿拥挤，牙齿外突，龅牙
适合人群
牙齿错位、牙齿不齐、深覆颌、错颌、反颔等人群
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
复杂度
⭐⭐✩✩✩
项目优点
无需任何结扎，无结扎引起的菌斑污物； 可使牙齿移动得更快，矫正效果更好； 操作时间减短，操作简便，痛苦小； 复诊次数更少，复诊时间更短； 不需要传统的不锈钢结扎丝或弹力橡胶圈，大大减少了弓丝和托槽之间的摩擦力，可缩短疗程，提前完成正畸治疗； 没有结扎丝等附件，更有利于口腔清洁，有利于保护牙周组织健康，矫治效果更稳定； 能提高佩戴舒适度。
项目缺点
其成本是普通托槽的2-4倍，价格往往是普通托槽的4-5倍； 比普通托槽结构复杂，技术要求较高。
禁忌人群
牙周炎活动期患者； 患有慢性消耗性疾病，如结核病、血液病患者； 高血压、心脏疾病、脑血管等疾病患者； 精神疾病、严重精神衰弱、心理素质不稳定者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
1小时~1.5小时
麻醉方式
无需麻醉
治疗周期
每3~6个月，可重复治疗
操作方式
牙齿美容
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
0~7天
操作人员资质
口腔执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 患有牙周炎的患者先进行治疗，再进行矫正；
- 治疗前医生要常规给患者，照面部照片和牙槽曲面断层X光全景片；
- 咬牙印，(即取模型)用于医生对错和情况进行诊断和设计。
0~7天适应期
恢复提示:
牙齿会感到无力，同时伴有酸痛感，初期口腔会有异物感。
护理方法：
- 治疗后一周内，可吃较软的饭或粥类食物；
- 戴上牙套后，一定要做到餐后刷牙，如餐后刷牙不便，可用水或茶水漱口；
- 尽量不喝碳酸饮料；
- 不可咀嚼过硬的食物，也要避免吃太粘的食物。
8天~365天矫正期
恢复提示:
牙齿逐渐矫正中，每次复诊后可能会有牙齿发紧的症状，轻度疼痛。
护理方法:
- 不可用门牙，啃咬食物；
- 矫治器安置好后，一个月至一个半月复诊一次（具体需遵医嘱）
366天~730天保持期
恢复提示:
牙齿形态基本达到预期效果，需要对效果进行维护。
护理方法:
治疗将近结束时，根据患者情况制作保持器，以保持所取得的矫治效果，只要坚持配戴，一般不会复发。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。
热门问题
Q1.牙齿拥挤要不要拔牙？
在牙齿矫正之前患者是需要进行牙片拍摄，而智齿是很多人都躲避不了拔牙的命运，如果智齿长得正直是不需要拔除，不过较多的智齿都是长歪了，如果不拔除是会影响正畸治疗效果，为此不少人其他牙齿不需要拔，单独拔除智齿，不过也有一些因素会导致前牙需要拔除，协助牙齿矫正。
Q2.自锁托槽与普通托槽的区别到底在哪?
两种托槽一句话总结就是，一个需要结扎，一个自己关门，具体区别如下：
一，对软组织的保护
自锁托槽可以有效地避免对软组织的破坏，佩戴起来更加安全；普通托槽矫正技术需要利用一些细小的钢丝和弓丝进行相互的固定，所以在这过程中，比较容易引起软组织的损伤。
二，结扎丝的影响
普通托槽周围有结扎丝，自锁托槽没有。
Q3.为何3M自锁托槽矫正看似和传统矫正一样,矫正却更快速?
看似一样，但是实际上是有差别的。自锁托槽可以看做是自己关门，所以托槽和钢丝间的摩擦力很小，且受力均匀一致，所以矫正的速度是更快的。反之，传统矫正是没有自锁装置，是用小弓丝用手把托槽一个一个绑住，所以托槽和钢丝间的摩擦力更大，受力没有自锁托槽那么均匀，自然矫正的时间也会比自锁托槽长一些。
Q4.自锁托槽牙齿矫正多少钱？
一般情况下自锁托槽牙齿矫正的费用在8000-25000元之间，受多方面因素影响。
Alias Name
Self-locking bracket orthodontics
Procedure Detail
Self-locking bracket correction is a new technology appearing in recent years, which is a technical reform based on the traditional metal bracket correction. The technology of fixing the bow wire in the bracket groove groove by sliding or rotating bracket cover, peg cover, elastic clamp, etc.; Because it adds a door on the bracket, the orthodontic steel wire can be locked directly in the groove of the bracket, eliminating the tying of the ligating steel wire or rubber band to the orthodontic steel wire, which can not only improve the treatment efficiency and shorten the overall treatment cycle; And it can avoid ligation, avoiding the pain of extra force.
Features
The friction between the bow wire and the bracket is greatly reduced, the course of treatment is short, and the correction effect is enhanced.
Benefits
Beautiful teeth, teeth neat, orthodontic, improve protruding mouth, improve face shape, teeth symmetry
Recommended
Crooked teeth, large gaps, sparse teeth, uneven gaps, crowded teeth, protruding teeth, buck teeth
Suitable Candidate
Dental dislocation, uneven teeth, deep overbite, malocclusion, reverse jaw and others
Popularity
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Safety
⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Complexity
⭐ ⭐ ✩ ✩ ✩
Pros
There is no need for any ligature, no plaque dirt caused by ligature; Can make the teeth move faster, better correction effect; The operation time is shortened, the operation is simple and the pain is small; Fewer visits and shorter visits; There is no need for traditional stainless steel ligature wire or elastic rubber ring, which greatly reduces the friction between the bow wire and the bracket, and can shorten the course of treatment and complete the orthodontic treatment in advance. Without ligature and other accessories, it is more conducive to oral cleaning, to protect the health of periodontal tissue, and the correction effect is more stable; Can improve the comfort of wearing.
Cons
Its cost is 2-4 times that of the ordinary bracket, and the price is often 4-5 times that of the ordinary bracket; The structure is more complex than the ordinary bracket, and the technical requirements are higher.
Unsuitable Candidate
Patients with active periodontitis; Patients with chronic wasting diseases, such as tuberculosis and blood diseases; Patients with hypertension, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc.; Mental illness, severe mental weakness, unstable psychological quality.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
1 hour~1.5 hours
Anesthesia Method
No needed
Treatment Course
Every 3~6 months, the treatment can be repeated
Procedures Technique
Cosmetic dentistry
Sustainability
Long lasting
Recovery Period
0~7 days
Qualification
Dental practitioner
Pain Scale
Mild pain
Before the Procedure
- Patients with periodontitis were treated first and then corrected;
- Before treatment, the doctor should routinely give the patient facial photographs and panoramic radiographs of alveolar curved surfaces;
- Bite marks, or models, are used by doctors to diagnose and design right and wrong situations.
0~7th days adaptation period
Recovery tips:
Teeth will feel weak, accompanied by pain, the initial mouth will have a foreign body sensation.
Aftercare methods:
- Within a week after treatment, you can eat soft rice or porridge food;
- After wearing braces, be sure to brush your teeth after meals. If it is inconvenient to brush your teeth after meals, gargle with water or tea;
- Avoid carbonated drinks;
- Do not chew hard food and avoid eating food that is too sticky.
8th~365th days correction period
Recovery tips:
During gradual tooth correction, there may be symptoms of tooth tightness and mild pain after each visit.
Aftercare methods:
- Do not use front teeth to chew food;
- After the appliance is installed, visit the doctor once every month to one and a half months (as per the doctor’s advice).
366th~730th days retention period
Recovery tips:
The tooth shape basically achieves the expected effect, and the effect needs to be maintained.
Aftercare methods:
- At the end of the treatment, retainers are made according to the patient’s situation to maintain the correction effect achieved, and generally will not recur as long as they are worn.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different operation methods, the recovery cycle, removal time and nursing methods will be different. Specific nursing plan, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice.
Hot issue
Q1. Should I have my teeth extracted if my teeth are crowded?
Before orthodontic patients are required to take dental film, and wisdom teeth are many people can not avoid the fate of tooth extraction, if wisdom teeth grow straight is not need to be removed, but more wisdom teeth are crooked, if not removed will affect the orthodontic treatment effect, so many people do not need to remove other teeth, wisdom teeth alone, but there are also some factors will lead to the need to remove the front teeth, Assist with orthodontics.
Q2. What is the difference between self-locking bracket and ordinary bracket?
The two brackets are summed up in one sentence, one needs to be ligation, and one closes the door by itself, the specific differences are as follows:
First, the protection of soft tissue
The self-locking bracket can effectively avoid the destruction of soft tissue and make it safer to wear. Ordinary bracket correction technology needs to use some small steel wire and bow wire to fix each other, so in this process, it is easy to cause soft tissue damage.
Two, the effect of ligature
There are ligature wires around the ordinary brackets, but no self-locking brackets.
Q3. Why 3M self-locking bracket correction seems to be the same as traditional correction, but correction is faster?
It looks the same, but it’s actually different. The self-locking bracket can be seen as closing the door by itself, so the friction between the bracket and the steel wire is small, and the force is uniform, so the speed of correction is faster. On the contrary, the traditional correction is no self-locking device, is to use a small bow wire to tie the bracket one by one, so the friction between the bracket and the steel wire is greater, the force is not so uniform as the self-locking bracket, and the natural correction time will be longer than the self-locking bracket.
Q4. How much does self-locking bracket orthodontics cost?
Under normal circumstances, the cost of self-locking bracket orthodontics is between 8000-25000 yuan, which is affected by many factors.
FAQ 常见问答题
Metal Braces or metal braces, characterized by low cost of braces, are common braces; Ceramic Braces or transparent braces, characterized as not easy to see, are more expensive than metal braces, and are more suitable for adults; Invisible correction (Invisalign), the braces are a kind of transparent plastic, basically can not be seen after wearing, this correction method has strict indications, the cost is relatively high; Lingual Braces are orthodontic appliances that place metal on the side of the tongue without exposing it.
金属牙套或传统牙套(Metal Braces)，特点是牙套的费用低，是常用的牙套；陶瓷牙套或透明牙套(Ceramic Braces)，特点是不容易被看出来，费用比金属牙套高，比较适用于成人；隐形矫正(Invisalign)，其牙套是一种透明塑料，戴上后基本看不出来，这种矫治方法有严格的适应症，费用也比较高；舌侧矫治器(Lingual Braces），是将金属贴于舌侧，而不暴露的正畸矫治器。
Data analysis shows that about 50% of correction patients need tooth extraction, the main reasons are: 1. Use the extraction space to line up crowded teeth; Patients with degree II-III crowding were more likely to have tooth extraction. 2. Use the tooth extraction space to retract the front teeth, improve the arch projection and improve the surface shape; For example, some people’s lips are relatively protruding, after tooth extraction correction, the protrusion of the lips will become smaller, the face shape will become more beautiful; 3. Use the extraction space to adjust the occlusal relationship, so that the posterior tooth apex pits are staggered, the occlusal contact area is larger, and better chewing efficiency is achieved.
数据分析表明，大约50%左右的矫正患者需要拔牙，其主要原因在于：1.利用拔牙间隙，排齐拥挤的牙齿；拥挤度在II-III度的患者，拔牙的可能性较大；2.利用拔牙间隙将前牙内收，改善牙弓突度，改善面型；比如，有的人嘴唇比较前突，经过拔牙矫正后，嘴唇的突度会变小，面型变的更加美观；3.利用拔牙间隙调整后牙咬合关系，使得后牙尖窝交错，咬合接触面积更大，达到更佳的咀嚼效率。
No; In the process of correction, the doctor will take some preventive measures according to the specific situation of the patient’s teeth arrangement, such as: excessive correction of severely twisted teeth can prevent the recurrence of dental deformities; In addition, after the end of orthodontics, it is generally necessary to wear an appliance to stabilize the orthodontic effect; Of course, for the whole process of orthodontic, this is only half of the process, in order to correct the rebound does not occur, the next must wear retainer, retainer is the key to orthodontic rebound.
不会；在矫正过程中，医生会根据患者牙齿排列的具体情况，采取一些预防措施，如：对严重扭转的牙齿进行过度矫治，可以预防牙颌畸形的复发；此外，正畸结束后，一般都需要佩戴矫治器，稳固正畸效果；当然，对于牙齿矫正全过程来说，这只是完成了一半进程，要想矫正不发生反弹，接下来一定要戴保持器，保持器是牙齿矫正不发生反弹的关键。
First of all, brush your teeth carefully after each meal, using a professional orthodontic toothbrush, auxiliary floss, interdental brush, mouthwash, dental flusher, etc., to maintain oral cleanliness.
首先每餐后要仔细刷牙，要使用专业正畸牙刷、辅助牙线、牙缝刷、漱口水、冲牙器等，以保持口腔清洁度。
大部分矫正的病例，其牙齿移动的范围都是前后方向，所以脸部侧面的外观改变最大；例如暴牙的病例，嘴唇因为门齿往后移动，会变得较容易闭牢，而门齿也就不容易外露；所以，无论从侧面或者是从正面来看，脸型都会比较好看；成年患者的脸型变化，还因矫治期间进食不方便、疼痛、心理压力及其他生活习惯的改变，使人体变廋，引起脸型的改变。
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