SMAS facelift SMAS除皱术
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- SMAS facelift SMAS除皱术
别名
SMAS筋膜提升、SMAS面部除皱术
项目介绍
SMAS除皱术,是指针对面部不同位置的皱纹选择特定切口位置,将皮肤组织与SMAS筋膜分别剥离之后并将SMAS向后方提紧固定,向上后方拉紧皮肤后切除多余的部分,最后缝合创口的一种除皱手术。
项目特色
从面部选择切口,切除多余部分,深层拉紧皮肤的除皱术
功效
面部年轻化,抗衰,祛皱,抗初老
适合人群特征
苹果肌下垂,皮肤松弛
适合人群
动力性皱纹者(在面部表情肌运动时产生的皱纹); 静态性皱纹者(皮肤弹性降低,即使在肌肉静止时皮肤仍有皱纹存在); 面部皮肤松弛下垂者; 皮肤全层老化者(皮肤无弹性、鱼鳞状的多向皱纹)
关注度
⭐✩✩✩✩
安全度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
项目优点
对整个面部松垂提紧都有极佳的效果; 能够更好的保护面神经; 较好的解决了单纯拉皮术造成的皮肤紧绷的“面具脸
项目缺点
创伤较大,手术切口会带来不同程度的疤痕,难以完美的隐藏人工手术痕迹。
禁忌人群
年龄18岁以下的未成年者; 局部有炎症、感染性皮肤和疤痕性体质者; 对药剂成分过敏者; 术前使用了抗凝血药物者; 孕期、经期和哺乳期女性; 无明显皱纹者; 有重要器质性病变者.
留疤
无
治疗时长
30分钟左右
麻醉方式
局麻/全麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
5-10年
恢复时间
3-6个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
无痛
术前必读
- 除皱术前检查血、尿常规、血型、肝、肾、心脏、脑的检查;
- 术前3天开始,每天一次用洗发膏清洗头皮、头发。洗后再用0.1%新洁尔灭溶液浸泡头发5分钟,用清水洗净;
- 女性沿切口线两侧各约2-3cm区域剃发,并将切口两侧长发编结成多个小辫,用橡皮筋札好,男性剃光头
0-第6天
恢复提示:
术后切口周围,有麻木感和疼痛感;要及时更换药物,注意伤口部位的清洁。
护理方法:
- 术后可在红肿处进行冷敷,使其尽快消肿,冷敷时切忌,将冰袋或冰块,直接放于创面上,防止冰水渗入伤口造成感染;
- 术后须要保持伤口清洁卫生;
- 为了减少脸部肌肉运动,术后3天内,进食以流质食物为主;
- 术后要采取仰卧的睡姿,避免压迫伤口,引起血肿疼痛;
- 晚间可以根据医生的指导,合理科学的使用镇痛剂;
- 术后要防止伤口沾水,拆线之前不能洗脸,只能用棉布轻轻擦拭,洗澡洗头时,也要绝对禁止脏水流到伤口上去。
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线(因为术式不同,需按医嘱到院拆线)。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁,防止感染;
- 拆线后24小时内伤口不能沾水;
- 不可用力揉搓伤口,可涂抹祛疤软膏淡化疤痕;
- 注意饮食清淡,禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8第15天
恢复提示:
因为皮肤下深层组织的恢复仍然存在,一段时间可能会导致脸部外形不美、发红的现象,随着时间推移会慢慢消逝。
护理方法:
- 前期面部不要夸张的表情,以免撕扯伤口;
- 洗头时,切口处不能用力抓挠;
- 如切口结痂,不能用手抠除,应让其自然脱落;
- 术后禁烟酒、辛辣、海鲜等刺激性食物
16第30天
恢复提示:
消肿比较迅速,皮肤淤青完全吸收。
护理方法:
- 术后1-3月内,不宜做面部推拿;
- 注意防晒,可适当加强皮肤面部的营养与保养;
- 避免烟酒,不洗蒸汽浴和桑拿浴,多休息。
31天~90天效果稳定期
恢复提示:
可见手术效果,但不是最终效果,需耐心等待恢复。
护理方法:
- 术后60天,口服艾苛蜜细胞食物,每一天两次,每一次12克,一个疗程两个月,可根据个人需要延长使用时间。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
SMAS Rhytidectomy
Procedure Detail
The SMAS rhytidectomy, also known as an SMAS facelift, is a surgical procedure that targets the lower two-thirds of the face. It is performed to address sagging skin, excess fat, jowls, and loss of volume in the cheeks.
Features
By flattening the nasolabial folds, areas of skin that form deep creases between the neck and upper lip, the SMAS facelift can create a younger, tighter appearance
Benefits
Finest face lifting result, reduce the wrinkles, facial rejuvenation.
Recommended
Sagging, loose skin around your face.
Suitable Candidate
Dynamic wrinkles (wrinkles produced during facial expression muscle movement); static wrinkles; facial skin sagging; skin aging (skin Inelastic, wrinkles).
Popularity✩✩✩✩
Safety✩✩
Complexity✩✩
Pros
It has an excellent effect on the sagging and tightening of the entire face; it can protect the facial nerve; it can solve the “mask face” of skin tightness caused by skin lift surgery
Cons
The trauma is bigger, the surgical incision will bring different degrees of scars, and it is difficult to perfectly hide the traces of artificial surgery.
Unsuitable Candidate
Under the age of 18; those with local inflammation, infectious skin and prone to scarring; those who are allergic to pharmaceutical ingredients; those who have used anticoagulant drugs before surgery; women during pregnancy, menstruation and lactation; those without obvious wrinkles ; Those with important organ disease
Scar
No
Treatment Time
30min
Anesthesia Method
Local/ general anesthesia
Treatment Course
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustainability
5-10 years
Recovery Period
3-6 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
No pain
Before the Procedure
- Check blood, urine routine, blood type, liver, kidney, heart, brain check before surgery.
- Wash scalp and hair with shampoo once a day starting 3 days before surgery. After washing, soak the hair with 0.1% neocervical solution for 5 minutes, and then rinse with water.
- Women shave about 2-3cm on both sides of the incision line, braid the long hair on both sides of the incision into multiple pigtails, tie them with rubber bands; shave heads for men.
0-6th days
Recovery tips:
There will be numbness and pain around the incision after the operation; change the medicine in time and pay attention to the cleanliness of the wound site.
Aftercare methods:
- After the operation, apply cold compress to the swollen area to reduce the swelling as soon as possible. Do not apply ice packs or ice cubes directly on the wound surface to prevent ice water from infiltrating the wound and causing infection.
- the wound must be take care of after the operation make sure it is clean and hygienic.
- In order to reduce facial muscle movement, eat liquid food within 3 days after the operation.
- After the operation, take a supine sleeping position to avoid pressure on the wound and cause hematoma pain.
- Use analgesics rationally and scientifically.
- After surgery, prevent the wound from getting wet. Do not wash your face before removing the stitches. You can only wipe it gently with cotton cloth. When washing your hair in a bath, you must absolutely prohibit dirty water from flowing to the wound.
7th days
7th day recovery period. Recovery Tips:
7 days later remove stitches at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, you need to remove the stitches according to the doctor’s advice)
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
- The wound should not be wet within 24 hours after the thread is removed.
- The wound should not be rubbed.
- Light diet and no spicy and irritating food
8-15th days
Recovery tips:
Because the deep tissue under the skin is still recovering, it may cause redness and unnatural facial expression for a period of time, which will slowly disappear over time
Caring methods:
- Do not exaggerate facial expressions in the early stage to avoid tearing the wound.
- When washing your hair, do not scratch the incision.
- If the incision starting to scab, it should not be removed by hand, and it should be allowed to fall off naturally.
- No smoking no alcohol, no spicy and seafood and other irritating foods
16-30th days
Recovery tips:
The swelling is reduced quickly, and the skin bruises are completely absorbed.
Caring methods:
- Facial massage is not suitable for at least 3 months after operation.
- Pay attention to sun protection, properly strengthen the nutrition and maintenance of the skin and face.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol, do not take steam baths and saunas, and take more rest
31-90th days
Recovery tips:
The surgical effect can be seen, but it is not the final effect yet. You need to wait patiently for full recovery.
Caring methods:
- 60 days after the operation, take food that helps recovery.
Reminder
The post care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, treament time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice..
FAQ 常见问答题
On average, the results can last anywhere from 10 to 12 years.
做SMAS除皱术手术的术后护理工作对于术后恢复来说,同样非常重要。 1术后要严格保持伤口清洁卫生,不可以着水; 2.术后忌食辛辣刺激和海鲜食物,忌烟酒
A deep plane facelift differs significantly from the more commonly used SMAS-lifting techniques. The main difference in outcomes are that deep plane lifts, when performed comprehensively, can provide much more natural and long-lasting results with less chance of scarring or complications.
1.抗生素预防感染3—5天; 2.术后禁烟、酒、辛辣刺激性食物一个月; 3.谨遵医生告知的注意事项
It is less invasive than a regular facelift, which targets the superficial skin of the face, and recuperation is faster. The SMAS (superficial muscular aponeurotic system) is a layer of tissue deep within the skin and subcutaneous tissue. It is one of the most important support structures for the face
它比针对面部浅层皮肤的常规整容手术侵入性更小,恢复也更快。 SMAS(浅表肌肉腱膜系统)是一层位于皮肤和皮下组织深处的组织。 是面部最重要的支撑结构之一
Your final results should be evident about three to six months after the date of your surgery, depending on the extent of your procedure.
根据手术的程度,您的最终结果应该会在手术日期后约三到六个月内显现
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