别名
V-LINE手术

项目介绍
V-LINE瓜子脸手术，包括下颌角手术和下巴手术，手术是将下颚线切成柔和线条，在不触动神经的情况下，收拢下巴，同时切除两侧下颌角，让下巴变窄，从整体上实现纤瘦的V型脸。

项目特色
V-LINE瓜子脸手术，适合同时有下颌角肥大和下巴方大的人

功效
脸型美化，混血，改脸型，网红脸，瘦脸，上镜脸/小V脸

适合人群特征
脸型不对称，大脸，国字脸，长脸，四方脸，宽脸

适合人群
下颌角明显肥大者； 明显的“方形脸”或“梯形脸”者； 不仅下颌角肥大，同时存在下巴宽、一字下巴者； 单侧或双侧下颌角突出，两侧不对称者； 面部上下宽度比例不协调，两下颌角间距接近，或大于两颧骨间宽度者。

关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

安全度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩

复杂度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

项目优点
能同时缩小下颌和下巴，真正实现V脸； 整个手术只有口内切口，面部表面不会遗留手术疤痕； 效果明显，一次手术能全面改变脸型

项目缺点
手术较复杂，对医生审美和技术要求相对较高； 手术创伤较大，术后反应较重，副作用多，恢复时间更长； 手术费用较高。

禁忌人群
心脏病、肝炎、肾炎、肺炎患者； 高血压急性期、血液性疾病、糖尿病、甲亢等疾病患者； 麻醉药有过敏史者； 手术区有感染灶，如龋齿、牙周炎、口腔溃疡等患者； 面部有神经性病变者； 瘢痕体质者； 精神病患者、心理障碍者； 妊娠期和月经期者

留疤
无

治疗时长
3小时左右

麻醉方式
全麻

治疗周期
单次

操作方式
手术

效果持续
持久

恢复时间
6个月

操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师

疼痛感
轻度疼痛

术前必读

1. 确定身体健康，无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症；
2. 患有高血压和糖尿病的人群，应该在面诊时，详实向医生告知病情，以便医生确认手术方案；
3. 术前两周内，请勿服用含有阿司匹林的药物，因为阿司匹林会使血小板凝固的功能降低；
4. 术前不要化妆；
5. 女性要避开月经期、孕期以及妊娠期；
6. 男性要提前戒烟一周

0-第3天
恢复提示:
此期肿胀严重，皮肤淤青，有疼痛感；需要加压包扎，术后伤口有少量渗血。

护理方法:

1. 术后6小时，开始用漱口液，漱口至拆线；
2. 留院观察3-5天；
3. 术后面罩加压，包扎5-7天，如口内伤口，放置引流条，可以在手术48小时后拨除；
4. 吃流食至第五天；
5. 期间不可洗头

4-第6天
肿胀逐渐吸收，轻度疼痛。

护理方法:

1. 拆线前不能沾水；
2. 忌辛辣刺激性食物，多吃水果，蔬菜，注意补充蛋白质；
3. 减少活动，严禁用手碰触手术部位；
4. 保证手术部位清洁，防止感染

7天~7天拆线日 
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线（因为术式不同，需按医嘱时间，到院拆线）。

护理方法:

1. 保持伤口清洁，防止感染；
2. 拆线后24小时内，伤口不能沾水；
3. 不可用力揉搓伤口；
4. 注意饮食清淡，禁食辛辣刺激性食物

8-第15天
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收，皮肤淤青吸收消失，轻度疼痛，看不出效果，佩戴颈颌套。

护理方法:

1. 禁用任何可能影响伤口，愈合的补品、药品；
2. 禁烟酒、辛辣、海鲜等刺激性食物，尽量半流食

16-第30天
恢复提示:
此期仍然有轻度肿胀，肉眼恢复正常，3个月时下巴基本恢复完全，效果可见。

护理方法:

1. 持续佩戴颈颌套一个月；
2. 不要老是躺在床上或是坐着，可做一些简单的活动，保持良好的心情；
3. 忌辛辣刺激性食物，多吃水果、蔬菜，注意补充蛋白质

31-第180天
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收，组织恢复，效果慢慢明显，较佳效果在6个月后。

护理方法:

1. 手术3个月内，尽量避免用力咬，较硬的东西；
2. 手术3个月内，不得做面部美容按摩，不得搓揉手术区域。

温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。

Alias Name
V-Line Surgery

Procedure Detail
V Line surgery is a popular cosmetic medical procedure that aims to alter the shape of the jawline. It reduces the size and position of the jaw to make it more sleek and elegant.

Features
The main objective of the surgery is to shape the jaw angles, mandible bone, the chin, and lower face.

Benefits
More sculpted, attractive appearance; instantly slim the face; face look more contoured; v line face.

Recommended
Asymmetrical face, big face, wide face, square face.

Suitable Candidate
One who need facial reconstruction; extreme masculine jaw shape as women; the people who have bloated or chubby cheeks, double chin, an overly square jaw, a U-shaped jaw, etc

Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Safety
⭐⭐⭐✩✩

Complexity
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Pros
The mandible and chin can be reduced at the same time, realizing a V face; the entire operation only has an intraoral incision, and no surgical scars will be left on the facial surface; the effect is obvious, and one operation can completely change the face shape.

Cons
Surgery is more complicated, and requires relatively high aesthetic and technical requirements for doctors; surgical trauma is larger, postoperative reaction is heavier, side effects are more, and recovery time is longer; surgery costs are higher

Unsuitable Candidate
Patients with heart disease, hepatitis, nephritis, and pneumonia; patients with acute hypertension, blood diseases, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and other diseases; patients with a history of allergy to anesthetics; patients with infections in the operating area, such as dental caries, periodontitis, oral ulcers, etc. ; Those with facial neuropathy; those who are prone to scar; those with mental illness and mental disorders; those with pregnancy and menstruation.

Scar
No

Treatment Time
About 3 hours

Anesthesia Method
General anesthesia

Treatment Course
Single time

Procedures Technique
Surgery

Sustainability
Permanent

Recovery Period
6 months

Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon

Pain Scale
No pain

Before the Procedure

1. Two weeks before surgery, do not take drugs containing aspirin, which may reduce platelet coagulation function.
2. Patients with hypertension and diabetes should inform the doctor of the condition during the consultation.
3. A comprehensive physical examination should be performed before the operation to confirm that the body is healthy and free from infectious diseases or other body inflammations.
4. Make sure the face is clean before surgery, and makeup is strictly prohibited.
5. Women should avoid menstruation, pregnancy, and lactation.
6. Quit smoking and drinking one week before surgery

0-3rd days
Severe swelling period from 0 days to 3 days Recovery Tips:
In this period, the swelling is severe, the skin is bruised, and there is pain; pressure dressing is required, and there is a small bleeding on the wound after surgery.

Aftercare methods:

1. 6 hours after the operation, start using mouthwash, gargle until the stitches are removed.
2. Stay in the hospital for observation for 3-5 days.
3. After the operation, the strap is pressurized and bandaged for 5-7 days, such as intraoral wounds. Place the drainage strip, which can be removed 48 hours after the operation.
4. Eat liquid food until the fifth day.
5. Do not wash your hair during this period.

4-6th days
Severe swelling period from 4 days to 6 days Recovery Tips: Swelling gradually absorbed, mild pain.

Aftercare methods:

1. Do not get wet before removing the stitches.
2. Avoid spicy and irritating food, eat more fruits and vegetables, supplementing more protein.
3. Reduce activities and strictly prohibit touching the surgical site with your hands.
4. Ensure that the surgical site is clean, Prevent infection.

7th days
7 days recovery period. Recovery Tips:
7 days later remove stitches at the hospital (because of different surgical methods, you need to remove the stitches according to the doctor’s advice).

Aftercare methods:

1. Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
2. The wound should not be wet within 24 hours after the thread is removed.
3. The wound should not be rubbed.
4. Light diet and no spicy and irritating food.

8-15th days
Recovery tips:
Swelling gradually absorbed, skin bruise absorption disappeared, mild pain, no effect, wear a chin strap.

Aftercare methods:

1. Stop taking any supplements and medicines that may affect wounds and healing.
2. Avoid smoking, alcohol, spicy, seafood and other irritating foods, try to eat semi-liquid.

16-30th days
Stable period from 16 days to 30 days Recovery tips:
Swelling is reduced quickly, skin bruises are completely absorbed, mouth opening exercise.

Aftercare methods:

1. Wear the chin strap for one month.
2. Do some simple activities and keep a good mood.
3. Avoid spicy food, eat more fruits, Vegetables, to supplement protein.

31-180th days
31 days to 180 days stable period. Recovery Tips:
The swelling is gradually absorbed, the tissue is restored, and the effect is gradually obvious. The best effect is after 6 months.

Care methods:

1. Within 3 months of the operation, try to avoid biting hard things.
2. Within 3 months of the operation, no facial massage or rubbing the operation area is allowed.

Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, suture removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.