别名
头顶植发加密

项目介绍
头顶加密种植是运用自体毛发移植的原理，采取后枕部持久性生长的健康毛囊，经过分离成单株或多株毛囊单位，通过精细的显微外科技术，把毛囊单位移植到没有头发的头顶，这些被移植过去的发根可以在新的秃发部位继续生长，且它的生命力仍和在枕部时一样，持久不再脱落。

项目特色
效果可持久性维持，存活后可生长出健康的新发，减龄效果明显。

功效
减龄，治疗脱发，头发加密，增发

适合人群特征
毛发稀疏，脱发

适合人群
秃顶、头顶毛发稀疏者； 后枕部有足够的毛囊者； 脱发处于稳定阶段患者； 身体健康，无高血压等病症者。

关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

安全度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

复杂度
⭐⭐✩✩✩

项目优点
减龄效果明显：术后更显年轻，有助于提升颜值； 安全：种植毛发取自自身，安全无排异性； 无明显痕迹：微创手术，术后疤痕隐蔽且不明显； 效果自然：按自身毛发生长方向种植，并且其种植后的毛发密度可接近正常密度； 随做随走：术后无需住院，不影响日常工作生活； 效果持久维持：可保持自身毛发所有生物特性，种植成活的毛发可正常生长、梳洗、修剪。

项目缺点
无供区（无可移植的毛发）者不适宜做此项手术； 移植后的毛发，需定期进行修剪； 价格相对较高； 见效慢，一般需1-2年时间才能显现最终效果； 枕部供区可能会留下线形瘢痕，有头发遮挡时不明显； 一次手术往往达不到理想的效果，需要再次或多次手术加密（如果是瘢痕表面植发，成活率会有所降低）。

禁忌人群
疤痕性脱发、神经性脱发、疾病性脱发者； 头皮有局部感染源，如头皮疖肿、溃疡者； 严重心、肺、肾功能不全者。

留疤
无

治疗时长
10-20 分钟

麻醉方式
局麻

治疗周期
单次

操作方式
手术

效果持续
持久

恢复时间
6个月

操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师

疼痛感
中度疼痛

术前必读

1. 术前一个月，须停止使用生发剂（如Minoxidil等）；
2. 术前一周，停止使用包括维生素E在内的，维生素类及阿司匹林类药物；
3. 术前须少量进食；
4. 术前24小时内，不可过多的饮用酒精类饮品；
5. 术前做常规检查；
6. 术前一天晚上或当天早上，要用洗发水把头发洗净；
7. 请在手术当日穿开衫，以免术后回家脱衣休息时碰伤植发处；
8. 术前如有其他病史或正在服用药品等相关情况，请详细告诉医生。

0天~3天严重肿胀期 
恢复提示:
术后第1天，毛发移植区小结痂开始形成，取发区可能有些麻木感、紧绷感和疼痛感；术后2-3天，去除外敷料，毛发移植区的愈合结痂，完全形成，取发区的疼痛感减退。

护理方法:

1. 术后每日3次，每次2粒，饭后服用抗生素4天；
2. 有少数患者，在术后3-4天会出现轻度水肿，为减轻肿胀，可以在术后前3天，睡觉时将头部抬高；
3. 用冰袋敷在头部两侧（3-5分钟/次）可缓解水肿。

4天~6天轻微肿胀期 
恢复提示:
取发区疼痛感基本消失，偶尔会有麻木的感觉。

护理方法:

1. 术后5天内，不要提拎重物或做剧烈运动；第4天开始正常轻柔洗头，可用温水洗头，避免温度太高的水，水压不能高；
2. 术后7天内应避免刺激性食物，禁酒，停用阿司匹林、及维生素E将有助于避免渗血的发生
3. 术后7天取发区拆线，去除敷料后，戴帽子保护（特别外出时）。

7天~15天持续消肿期 
恢复提示:
小结痂开始脱落，此时可以清理小结痂，肿胀通常在这个时候消失；取发区疼痛感完全消失，偶尔会有麻木的感觉。

护理方法:

1. 术后一周开始，应用5%米诺蒂尔（minoxidil），持续2-6个月，加速移植毛发的生长
2. 如果用药后，有头皮刺激，改用2%米诺蒂尔；具体可遵医嘱。

16天~20天组织恢复期 
恢复提示:
术后2-3周，毛发移植区有痒的感觉，移植的毛发长长约1公分，取发区几乎不再有任何不适的感觉。

护理方法:

1. 移植部位长出的痂，在十天之后，可以尝试多用温水浸泡，加快痂的脱落；
2. 使用假发的患者，至少一周后，才可以继续使用；
3. 术后三周内，注意防晒。

21天~30天毛发脱落期 
恢复提示:
毛发移植区完全恢复，自然状态，植入的毛囊长出新的头发，把旧发芽顶掉，处于一个脱落期，取发区不再有任何不适感，完全恢复自然。

护理方法:

1. 术后短期内，避免过重揉搓取发部位。

31天~90天毛囊生长期 
恢复提示:
术后1-3个月，植入的毛囊陆续进入生长期，参差不齐的脱落和生长。

护理方法:

1. 术后短期，不能吃刺激性食物。

91天~180天效果稳定期 
恢复提示:
逐渐长出新发，平均1寸多长，理想效果基本出现。

护理方法:

1. 若未达到理想效果，可以进行再次手术进行加密； 有任何问题随时复诊。

温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同，恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案，建议遵医嘱执行。

热门问题
Q1.取发区取完的毛囊还会长出来么？ 植发后，后枕部的头发会变少吗？  植发医生解释到，头发的整理数量最多应该是10万左右亚洲人毛囊多含1-2根毛发，后枕部位的头发是整头最多的。毛囊提取是分散提取的。而不是发友认为的直接横扫，因此提取后肉眼基本看不出来，植完以后是没有痕迹的。所以不必担心后脑杓会秃了哦! 在提取毛囊的时候都会对发友的毛囊进行检测。

Q2.我才三十几岁就秃顶了是什么病？导致脱发的原因有： 1. 精神压力过大：精神过于紧张，使脑子受到了很大的刺激。 2.气血。 3.烫染美发。4.饮食。 5.紫外线。6.疾病： 肝火旺盛。肾不好。免疫力低下。内分泌紊乱。等都会造成掉发脱发现象。 7.过多使用含有硅油的洗发水，堵塞头皮毛囊，头皮得不到呼吸，造成掉发。 

Q3.植发置换期掉的头发是不成功吗？还是说这个脱落是正常的呢? 这是正常的恢复过程。移植的头发跟正常的头发是没有区别的。正常的头发是有生长周期的，一般是三年左右一个周期，死掉的毛囊会自然脱落然后再重新长出来。而植发完比较特殊，它会有一个时间上比较集中的脱落期，一般是在术后三个月到半年内，等到头发重新长出来之后就和正常头发一样了。

Q4.脱发原因？防范的方法 1.保持平和的心态。 2.补充营养物质头发的生长需要产丰富的营养物质。 3.早睡早起不要熬夜。 4.谨遵医嘱。植发时选择正规的植发医院，医院会定期给发友做回访，并且会告知发友如何洗头、如何补充营养、什么时期该做什么， 只要谨遵医嘱就能安全度过植发后脱落期。

Q5.请问前额头发变少了，不做植发可以吗？ 🌴🌴🌴您可以先到医院坐下毛囊检测，如果前期不是很严重是可以通过药物治疗的。 🌵🌵🌵如果是精神压力原因您可以调整心态。 🍀🍀🍀注意饮食一般情况下，如海参、核桃仁、莲子、红枣等。还可以根据自己的情况选用一些既简单实用的食疗方法。 🍃🍃🍃也可以头部按摩不仅能能够缓解一天的疲劳，促进睡眠，而且还可以改善头皮部位血液的微循环，增加发根的营养，促进头发的生长，有助于头皮血液循环，从而加速新发的生长。 🌿🌿🌿米诺地尔是大明鼎鼎的生发水，对于各类脱发都能起到作用，因为它已经被证明能有激活毛囊的作用。 ☘️☘️☘️ 如果效果不明显，可用点米诺地尔，然后等1~3个月看看效果，仍然没有效果再考虑其他的药物。不少都有严重的副作用，有时候反而得不偿失。当然，最大的建议还是保持心情舒畅。

Alias Name
Encrypted hair transplant

Procedure Detail
The dense planting on the top of the head is based on the principle of autologous hair transplantation. The healthy hair follicles that grow persistently in the back of the occiput are separated into single or multiple hair follicle units. Through fine microsurgical techniques, the hair follicle units are transplanted to the top of the head without hair. , These transplanted hair roots can continue to grow in the new bald parts, and its vitality is still the same as in the occipital, and it will not fall off for a long time.

Features
The effect can be maintained for a long time, and healthy new hair can grow after survival, and the effect of age reduction is obvious.

Benefits
Age reduction, hair loss treatment, hair density, hair growth

Recommended
thinning hair, hair loss

Suitable Candidate
Baldness and thinning hair on the top of the head; People with enough hair follicles in the back of the occiput; Patients with stable hair loss; Those who are in good health and without high blood pressure.

Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩

Safety
⭐⭐⭐⭐✩

Complexity
⭐⭐⭐✩✩

Pros
The effect of age reduction is obvious: after the operation, you will look younger and help to improve your appearance; Safety: the hair transplant is taken from yourself, safe and non-rejecting; no obvious traces: minimally invasive surgery, postoperative scars are concealed and not obvious; the effect is natural: Plant according to the growth direction of your own hair, and the hair density after planting can be close to the normal density; Do and go: no need to be hospitalized after the operation, and will not affect daily work and life; Long-lasting effect: can maintain all the biological characteristics of your own hair, and the planted hair will survive Hair can be grown normally, groomed and trimmed.

Cons
People without a donor site (no transplantable hair) are not suitable for this surgery; the transplanted hair needs to be trimmed regularly; the price is relatively high; the effect is slow, and it usually takes 1-2 years to show the final effect; occipital The donor area may leave a linear scar, which is not obvious when covered by hair; one operation often fails to achieve the desired effect, and requires another or multiple operations for densification (if the hair is transplanted on the surface of the scar, the survival rate will be reduced).

Unsuitable Candidate
Those with scarring alopecia, neuropathic alopecia, and disease-induced alopecia; those with local infection sources on the scalp, such as scalp boils and ulcers; those with severe heart, lung, and kidney insufficiency.

Scar
No

Treatment Time
10-20 min

Anesthesia Method
local anesthesia

Treatment Course
single

Procedures Technique
Operation

Sustainability
lasting

Recovery Period
6 months

Qualification
Practicing Physician in Aesthetic Medicine or Plastic Surgery

Pain Scale
moderate pain

Before the Procedure

1. One month before the operation, the use of hair growth agents (such as Minoxidil, etc.) must be stopped;
2. One week before the operation, stop using vitamins and aspirin drugs including vitamin E;
3. Eat a small amount of food before the operation;
4. Do not drink too much alcoholic beverages within 24 hours before the operation;
5. Routine examination before operation;
6. Shampoo your hair the night before or the morning of the operation;
7. Please wear a cardigan on the day of the operation to avoid hurting the hair transplant when you go home and undress to rest;
8. If you have other medical history or are taking medicines before the operation, please tell the doctor in detail.

0 days to 3 days severe swelling period
Recovery tips:
On the first day after surgery, small scabs begin to form in the hair transplant area, and there may be some numbness, tightness and pain in the hair extraction area; 2-3 days after surgery, the external dressing is removed, and the healing scabs in the hair transplant area are fully formed , The pain in the hair removal area is reduced.

Aftercare methods:

1. 3 times a day after surgery, 2 capsules each time, take antibiotics for 4 days after meals;
2. There are a small number of patients who will experience mild edema 3-4 days after surgery. In order to reduce swelling, you can raise your head while sleeping in the first 3 days after surgery;

3. Applying ice packs to both sides of the head (3-5 minutes/time) can relieve edema.

4 days to 6 days slight swelling period
Recovery tips:
The pain in the hair removal area basically disappeared, and occasionally there was a feeling of numbness.

Caring methods:

1. Within 5 days after the operation, do not lift heavy objects or do strenuous exercise;

2. On the 4th day after the operation, start to wash your hair gently and normally, you can wash your hair with warm water, avoid water with too high temperature, and the water pressure should not be high;

3. Within 7 days after the operation, avoid irritating food, prohibit smoking and alcohol, stop using aspirin, and vitamin E, which will help to avoid the occurrence of bleeding;
4. Take out the stitches in the hair area 7 days after the operation, and wear a hat for protection after removing the dressing (especially when going out).

 
7 days to 15 days continuous detumescence period
Recovery tips:
The small scabs begin to fall off, and the small scabs can be cleaned up at this time. The swelling usually disappears at this time; the pain in the hair removal area disappears completely, and occasionally there will be numbness.

Caring methods:

1. One week after surgery, 5% minoxidil was applied for 2-6 months to accelerate the growth of transplanted hair;

2. If there is scalp irritation after taking the medicine, use 2% minoxidil instead; follow the doctor’s advice for details.

16-20 days tissue recovery period
Recovery tips:
2-3 weeks after the operation, the hair transplant area felt itchy, the transplanted hair was about 1 cm long, and there was almost no discomfort in the hair extraction area.

Caring methods:

1. For the scab that grows on the transplanted site, after ten days, you can try to soak it in warm water to speed up the shedding of the scab

2. Patients who use wigs can continue to use them at least one week later; 3. Pay attention to sun protection within three weeks after surgery.

21 days ~ 30 days hair loss period
Recovery tips:
The hair transplant area is completely restored to a natural state. The implanted hair follicles grow new hair, and the old sprouts are pushed off. It is in a shedding period. There is no longer any discomfort in the hair extraction area, and it is completely restored to nature.

Caring methods:

1. In the short term after surgery, avoid excessive rubbing of the hair removal site.

31 days to 90 days hair follicle growth period
Recovery tips:
1-3 months after surgery, the implanted hair follicles gradually enter the anagen phase, with uneven shedding and growth.

Caring methods:

1. In the short term after surgery, you should not eat irritating food.

91 days ~ 180 days of stable effect
Recovery tips:
Gradually grow new hair, the average length is more than 1 inch, and the ideal effect basically appears.

Caring methods:

1. If the desired effect is not achieved, reoperation can be performed for encryption; if you have any questions, you can return to the clinic at any time.

Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical methods, the recovery period, stitch removal time and nursing methods will be different. The specific nursing plan is recommended to be implemented according to the doctor’s advice.

Hot Issues

Q1. Will the hair follicles grow back after the removal of the hair area? After hair transplant, will the hair in the back of the pillow become less? The hair transplant doctor explained that the maximum number of hair finishing should be about 100,000 Asian hair follicles contain 1-2 hairs, and the hair in the back pillow is the most of the whole head. Hair follicle extraction is decentralized extraction. Rather than the direct sweep that friends think, so the naked eye can not see after extraction, and there is no trace after planting. So don’t worry about the back of the head will be bald oh! The hair follicles of the hair friend are tested during the extraction.

Q2. I’m only in my thirties and I’m bald. What is it? Causes of hair loss are: 1. Mental stress is too much: the spirit is too nervous, so that the brain has been greatly stimulated. 2. Qi and blood. 3. Perm and dye hair. 4. Diet. 5. Ultraviolet light. 6. Illness: A raging liver. The kidneys are bad. Low immunity. Endocrine disorders. Can cause hair loss phenomenon. 7. Excessive use of shampoo containing silicone oil, blocking the scalp hair follicles, scalp can not breathe, resulting in hair loss.

Q3. Is the hair lost during hair replacement unsuccessful? Or is it normal for this to fall off? This is a normal recovery process. Transplanted hair is indistinguishable from normal hair. Normal hair has a growth cycle, usually about three years a cycle, dead hair follicles will naturally shed and then grow back. After hair transplantation is more special, it will have a relatively concentrated shedding period, generally within three months to half a year after surgery, and wait until the hair grows back as normal hair.

Q4. What causes hair loss? 1. Keep a peaceful mind. 2. Supplement nutrients Hair growth needs to produce rich nutrients. 3. Go to bed early and get up early instead of staying up late. 4. Follow your doctor’s advice. When choosing a regular hair transplant hospital, the hospital will regularly make a return visit to the hair friend, and will tell the hair friend how to wash the hair, how to supplement nutrition, what period to do, as long as you follow the doctor’s advice, you can safely spend the period after hair transplant.

Q5. If the forehead hair becomes less, can I not do hair transplantation? 🌴🌴🌴 you can first go to the hospital to sit down the hair follicle test, if the early stage is not very serious can be treated with medication. 🌵🌵🌵 You can adjust your attitude if the reason is mental stress. 🍀🍀🍀 pay attention to diet in general, such as sea cucumber, walnut meat, lotus seeds, red dates and so on. You can also choose some simple and practical dietary therapy methods according to your own situation. 🍃🍃🍃 can also be head massage can not only relieve the fatigue of the day, promote sleep, but also improve the microcirculation of blood in the scalp, increase the nutrition of the hair root, promote the growth of hair, help scalp blood circulation, thereby accelerating the growth of new hair. 🌿🌿🌿 Minoxidil is a popular hair tonic for all types of hair loss, as it has been shown to activate hair follicles. ☘️☘️☘️ If the effect is not obvious, use minoxidil, and wait 1 to 3 months to see the effect, still no effect before considering other drugs. Many have serious side effects that sometimes outweigh the benefits. The biggest tip, of course, is to feel good.