Zygomatic Arch Reduction 颧弓降低
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- Zygomatic Arch Reduction 颧弓降低
别名
颧弓降低
项目介绍
颧弓降低,主要用来改善因颧弓外突,而导致的太阳穴与脸颊凹陷问题,手术采用口内与耳前发际线切口,将颧弓后段切断与内折,最后以钛合金骨、钉骨板固定;对于正面的颧骨高度无明显的改变,常用于保留正面颧骨角度,仅做面部侧面线条缩窄者。
项目特色
颧弓降低适合脸型平坦,但因侧颧弓突出而显脸宽的患者。
功效
脸型美化,减龄,改脸型
适合人群特征
颧弓突出
适合人群
正面颧骨不高,侧面颧弓突出者; 因颧弓突出而显宽脸者; 颧骨外突,同时存在明显的太阳穴与脸颊凹陷者; 合并做下颌骨缩减者。
关注度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
安全度
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
复杂度
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
项目优点
可缩减脸宽,达到瘦脸效果; 能够保留颧骨45°角的立体感与苹果肌; 有效改善侧脸45°颧弓过于突出的问题; 不会因过度削减,而导致脸颊皮肤下垂。
项目缺点
整体颧骨缩减幅度有限; 不适用于颧骨过高或极度发达的严重宽脸患者; 骨头愈合与恢复较慢,需8-12周的时间,才能完全固定; 脸型缩小效果可能较不显著。
禁忌人群
心脏病、肝炎、肾炎和肺炎患者; 高血压、血液性疾病、糖尿病和甲亢等患者; 麻醉药有过敏史者; 手术区有感染灶,如龋齿、牙周炎、口腔溃疡者; 手术区有肿瘤患者; 面部有神经性病变者; 瘢痕体质者; 精神病或心理障碍者; 月经期、哺乳期或妊娠期者。
留疤
无
治疗时长
3小时左右
麻醉方式
全麻
治疗周期
单次
操作方式
手术
效果持续
持久
恢复时间
6个月
操作人员资质
医疗美容科或整形科执业医师
疼痛感
轻度疼痛
术前必读
- 手术需要全麻,术前8小时禁食禁水;
- 术前确定身体健康,无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症;
- 患有高血压和糖尿病者,应该在面诊时,详实向医生告知病情,以便医生确认手术方案;
- 术前两周内,请勿服用含有阿司匹林的药物,因为阿司匹林会使血小板凝固的功能降低;
- 术前不要化妆;
- 女性要避开月经期、孕期以及妊娠期;
- 男性要提前戒烟一周。
0天~3天严重肿胀期
恢复提示:
此期肿胀严重,皮肤淤青,疼痛;需要加压包扎,术后伤口会有少量渗血。
护理方法:
- 术后6小时开始,用漱口液漱口至拆线;
- 留院观察3-5天;
- 头戴面罩,加压包扎5-7天,中途不能拆;
- 吃流食至第五天。
4天~6天快速消肿期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,轻度疼痛。
护理方法:
- 拆线前不能沾水;
- 忌辛辣刺激性食物,多吃水果,蔬菜,注意补充蛋白质;
- 减少活动,严禁用手碰触手术切口;
- 保证手术部位清洁,防止感染;
- 如果伤口上有血痂或分泌物,可用无菌盐水擦拭。
7天~7天拆线日
恢复提示:
7天到院拆线(因为术式不同,需按医嘱时间,到院拆线)。
护理方法:
- 保持伤口清洁,防止感染;
- 拆线后24小时内,伤口不能沾水;
- 不可用力揉搓伤口;
- 注意饮食清淡,禁食辛辣刺激性食物。
8天~15天持续消肿期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,皮肤淤青吸收消失,轻度疼痛,看不出效果,需要佩戴颈颌套。
护理方法:
- 禁用任何可能影响伤口,愈合的补品、药品;
- 禁烟酒、辛辣、海鲜等刺激性食物,尽量半流食。
16天~30天组织恢复期
恢复提示:
消肿比较迅速,皮肤淤青完全吸收,练习张口。
护理方法:
- 持续佩戴颈颌套一个月;
- 不用总是躺在床上或坐着,可做一些简单的活动,保持良好的心情;
- 忌辛辣刺激性食物,多吃水果、蔬菜,注意补充蛋白质。
31天~180天效果稳定期
恢复提示:
肿胀逐渐吸收,组织恢复,效果慢慢明显,较佳效果在6个月后。
护理方法:
- 术后3个月内尽量避免,用力咬较硬东西;
- 术后3个月内,不得做面部美容按摩,不得搓揉手术区域;
- 术后3个月内,最好配合戴颈颌套,以预防皮肤的松弛或下垂。
温馨提醒
以上术后护理仅供参考。因个体差异、采用术式不同,恢复周期、拆线时间及护理方法均会有所不同。具体护理方案,建议遵医嘱执行。
Alias Name
Zygomatic arch reduction
Procedure Detail
Wide faces are commonly due to zygomatic arch protrusion. Sunken temples also can caused by the zygomatic arch to be too protrude. Different zygomatic bone structures need to be determined before decinding on the surgery methos. Hairline correction surgery achieve satisfaction with the results.
Features
Zygomatic arch surgery is suitable for patients who have a flat face but have a wide face due to protruding side zygomatic arches.
Benefits
Create a softer image; gives a natural and 3D result
Recommended
Zygomatic arch protrude
Suitable Candidate
Those with low front cheekbones and protruding zygomatic arches on the side; those with a wide face due to protruding zygomatic arches; those with protruding cheekbones, with obvious sunken temples and cheeks;
Popularity
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Safety
⭐⭐⭐✩✩
Complexity
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Pros
It can reduce the width of the face and achieve a face-lifting effect; It can retain the three-dimensional effect of the 45° angle of the cheekbones and an obvious cheek muscle; Effectively improve prominen zygomatic arch on the side face; It will not cause the skin to sag due to excessive reduction.
Cons
The reduction of overall cheekbones is limited; it is not suitable for severely wide-faced patients with excessively high or extremely developed cheekbones; bone healing and recovery are slow, and it takes 8-12 weeks for complete fixation; the reduction effect of face may be less significant.
Unsuitable Candidate
Patients with heart disease, hepatitis, nephritis, and pneumonia; patients with hypertension, blood diseases, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism; patients with a history of allergies to anesthetics; patients with infections in the operating area, such as dental caries, periodontitis, and oral ulcers; Tumor patients; those with neurological lesions on the face; those with scar hyperplasia; those with mental illness or psychological disorders; those with menstruation, lactation or pregnancy.
Scar
No
Treatment Time
About 3 hours
Anesthesia Method
General anaesthesia
Treatment Cycle
Single time
Procedures Technique
Surgery
Sustained Effect
Permanent
Recovery Period
6 months
Qualification
Practitioner in medical aesthetics or plastic surgeon
Pain Scale
Mild
Before the Procedure
- The operation required general anesthesia, fasting and water abstinence 8 hours before operation;
- A comprehensive physical examination should be performed before the operation to confirm that the body is healthy and free from infectious diseases or other body inflammations;
- Patients with hypertension and diabetes should inform the doctor of the condition during the consultation;
- two weeks before surgery, do not take drugs containing aspirin, which may reduce platelet coagulation function;
- Make sure the face is clean before surgery, and makeup is strictly prohibited;
- Women should avoid menstruation, pregnancy, and lactation;
- Quit smoking and drinking one week before surgery.
0 day~3 days Severe swelling period
Recovery tips:
In this period, the swelling is severe, the skin is bruised and painful; pressure bandage is required, and there might be bleeding on the wound after surgery.
Aftercare methods:
- Starting 6 hours after the operation, rinse with mouthwash;
- Stay in the hospital for observation for 3-5 days;
- Wear a strap for 5-7 days, and cannot be removed halfway;
- Eat liquid food until the fifth day.
4 – 6 days rapid recovery period
Recovery tips:
swelling gradually absorbed, mild pain.
Aftercare methods:
- Do not bath or wash face before removing the stitches;
- Avoid spicy and irritating food, eat more fruits and vegetables, supplement more protein;
- Reduce activities and do not touch the surgical incision with your hands;
- Ensure that the surgical site is clean, Prevent infection;
- If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, wipe it with sterile saline.
7th day stitch removal day
Recovery tips:
7 days for the stitches to be removed at the hospital (because the procedure is different, the stitches must be removed at the hospital at the time of the doctor’s order).
Aftercare methods:
- Keep the wound clean to prevent infection;
- Within 24 hours after the stitches are removed, the wound should not be exposed to water;
- Do not rub the wound vigorously. You can apply scar ointment to lighten the scars;
- Opt for a light diet and no spicy food.
8-15 days continuous swelling period
Recovery tips:
The swelling is gradually absorbed, the wound is healed and might be itchy, and the result will slowly show.
Aftercare methods:
- No supplements and medicines that may affect wounds healing;
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, spicy food, seafood, try to consume food in semi-liquid form
16 – 30 days tissue recovery period
Recovery tips:
Swelling is reduced quickly, skin bruises are completely absorbed, mouth opening exercise.
Aftercare methods:
- Wear the chin strap for one month;
- do some simple activities and keep a good mood;
- Avoid spicy food, eat more fruits, Vegetables, to supplement protein.
31 – 180 days stable effect period
Recovery tips:
swelling gradually absorbed, tissue recover, the result is gradually obvious, the best effect is after 6 months.
Aftercare methods:
- Try to avoid biting hard things within 3 months after the operation,
- do not do facial massage, do not rub the operation area within 3 months after the operation,
- It is best to wear a jaw strap to prevent sagging within 3 months after the operation.
Reminder
The above postoperative care is for reference only. Due to individual differences and different surgical procedures, the recovery cycle, removal time and aftercare methods will be different. The specific plan is to follow the doctor’s advice.
FAQ 常见问答题
Cheekbone reduction procedure leaves partial adhesion between the skin and the bone, there’s no worry of skin laxity. If you lack of facial volume prior to the surgery, you can also choose to get face lifting along with cheekbone reduction.
不会,因为手术的原因导致皮肤松弛;若本身的皮肤就比较松弛,可以在手术的同时进行面部提升,其操作过程是在手术缝合切口的时候,将皮肤重新固定在骨膜上面,相当于做了一个局部的骨膜提升。
Cheekbone inward thrust, mainly for the front and side of the face are wide; Lower zygomatic arch, mainly for 45° protruding, not wide face shape.
颧骨内推,主要针对正面和侧面脸都宽的人;颧弓降低,主要针对45°突出,正面不宽的脸型。
Any operation has risks, experienced doctors in the operation, will avoid blood vessels and nerves, to avoid the occurrence of surgical risks; Intubation anesthesia will be used during the operation, which can avoid suffocation caused by secretions that block the respiratory tract and avoid serious risks of surgery.
任何手术都有危险,经验丰富的医生在手术中,会避开血管和神经,避免手术风险的发生;手术中会采用插管麻醉,能够避免分泌物,堵塞呼吸道导致的窒息,将手术严重的的风险避开。
The upper gum of the mouth (about 2.5cm) and the hairline of the ear (1cm).
口内上牙龈处(2.5cm左右)与耳前发际线内(1cm)。
The doctor will try to avoid blood vessels, the amount of blood loss in the operation is about 50 ml; Negative pressure drainage tube, generally 1-2 days to remove.
医生会尽量避开血管,手术的出血量在50毫升左右;负压引流管,一般1-2天拔除。
After operation, the head was covered with a mask and bandaged under pressure for 7 days. After unpacking, you need to wear a neck and jaw cover, wear 6-8 hours a day, and wear it for three months;
术后头戴面罩、加压包扎7天;拆包后,需要戴颈颌套,每天佩戴6-8小时,坚持戴三个月。